Erste Group Bank Q1 Net Result Down, Operating Income Rises

Erste Group Bank reported a lower Q1 net result, but operating income rose. The bank's net interest income comes primarily from retail banking (45.1%), corporate banking (26.7%), and investment, finance, and market banking (5.4%). At the end of 2023, the bank managed EUR 232.8 billion in current deposits and EUR 200.3 billion in current loans.

Erste Group Bank is reportedly in discussions with Banco Santander to acquire a 49% stake in Santander Bank Polska, according to recent reports. The potential deal, which is valued at around €7.3 billion ($8 billion), would allow Erste Group to expand its presence in one of Europe's fastest-growing markets [1].

Santander Bank Polska, Poland's third-largest lender, has about 7.5 million customers and posted record net income last year. The bank's assets totaled approximately 304 billion zloty ($81 billion) at the end of 2024, with a market value of around €15 billion [2]. The transaction would be one of the largest banking deals in Europe in recent years and aligns with Banco Santander's strategy to refocus on other markets [2].

Erste Group's interest in the Polish unit comes as it seeks to expand its operations in Poland, where it currently operates a brokerage. The bank serves more than 16 million customers across seven European countries and is one of the largest banks in Central and Eastern Europe [2]. The potential acquisition would also be a significant move for Erste Group CEO Peter Bosek, who has been focusing on expanding the bank's presence in Poland since returning to Vienna last year [2].

The deal is not yet finalized and could still fall apart if the two sides fail to agree on a price. However, it is expected that a final decision will be made in the coming weeks [1]. Any transaction would require regulatory approval from the European Central Bank and the national banking authorities, which is likely to be granted given that it is an intra-EU deal and would not create a dominant market position [2].

In addition to the potential acquisition, Erste Group reported a lower Q1 net result but saw an increase in operating income. The bank's net interest income comes primarily from retail banking (45.1%), corporate banking (26.7%), and investment, finance, and market banking (5.4%). At the end of 2023, the bank managed EUR 232.8 billion in current deposits and EUR 200.3 billion in current loans [3].

References:
[1] https://seekingalpha.com/news/4436259-santander-in-talks-with-erste-group-bank-for-stake-sale-in-polish-unit
[2] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-04-28/erste-group-said-to-weigh-buying-49-of-santander-s-polish-unit
[3] https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/BANCO-SANTANDER-S-A-69308/news/Correction-to-Erste-Group-Pickup-on-Monday-49750246/