¿Por qué los fondos cotizados en bolsa dedicados a dividendos aún merecen un lugar en los portafolios de inversión para el año 2026, a pesar de las recentes demoras?

As 2026 dawns, investors face a landscape marked by macroeconomic uncertainty, shifting interest rate expectations, and the lingering effects of AI-driven market volatility. Amid these challenges, dividend ETFs remain a compelling asset class, offering a unique blend of long-term compounding potential and risk mitigation. While recent performance data from 2023 to 2025 shows some dividend ETFs lagging behind the S&P 500 in certain periods, a deeper analysis reveals their enduring value as a cornerstone of diversified portfolios.

Recent Performance: Outpacing the S&P 500 in Volatility and Returns

Despite the S&P 500's robust three-year total return of 16.39% through 2025, dividend-focused ETFs have demonstrated superior resilience and growth in volatile markets. For instance, the First Trust STOXX European Select Dividend ETF (FDD) surged by 56.1% in 2025, while the iShares International Select Dividend ETF (IDV) and WisdomTree International High Dividend ETF (DTH) gained 44.2% and 37.3%, respectively according to performance data. These gains were driven by international diversification, which cushioned investors during U.S. market turbulence caused by AI overvaluation concerns and geopolitical tensions.

Dividend ETFs also outperformed during specific downturns. In March 2023, when the S&P 500 fell over 7%, high-quality dividend strategies-such as those targeting Dividend Aristocrats- proved more stable. Similarly, in early 2025, low-volatility dividend ETFs held up better during trade policy-driven sell-offs, underscoring their role as defensive assets.

Historical Resilience: Lessons from 2008 and 2020

The long-term appeal of dividend ETFs lies in their ability to weather systemic crises. Over the past decade, the First Trust Rising Dividend Achievers ETF (RDVY) delivered a 14.24% annualized return, outpacing many broad-market indices. During the 2008 financial crisis, the Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLP) and Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLV) demonstrated defensive characteristics, with XLP losing less value than the S&P 500. In 2020, these same sectors again proved resilient, as companies producing essential goods maintained demand despite economic shocks.

The iShares TIPS Bond ETF (TIP) further illustrates risk mitigation through inflation-adjusted returns and U.S. Treasury backing, making it a reliable component of dividend-focused portfolios during downturns.

Compounding Power and Income Generation

Dividend ETFs' strength lies in their compounding potential. Over 10 years, the Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index Fund ETF (VYM) and Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) delivered total returns of 191.23% and 193.89%, respectively. These figures highlight the value of reinvesting dividends, which historically have contributed significantly to long-term wealth accumulation.

Moreover, as traditional bond yields decline in 2026, dividend ETFs offer an alternative income stream. BlackRock notes that dividend strategies can balance higher-risk assets while providing consistent cash flow, a critical feature in an environment where investors increasingly prioritize yield.

Why 2026 Portfolios Should Embrace Dividend ETFs

Despite recent lags, dividend ETFs remain indispensable for 2026 portfolios. Their historical resilience during crises, combined with their ability to generate income and compound returns, positions them as a hedge against macroeconomic volatility. For instance, defensive sectors like utilities and healthcare-often represented in dividend ETFs- have historically outperformed during downturns.

Furthermore, as interest rate uncertainty persists, the low-volatility nature of dividend ETFs can help stabilize portfolios. Morningstar highlights that investors are increasingly favoring these strategies to navigate a landscape where traditional safe-haven assets like bonds may underperform.

Conclusion

Dividend ETFs are not a one-size-fits-all solution, but their role in long-term compounding and risk mitigation is well-documented. From outperforming the S&P 500 in volatile 2025 to surviving the 2008 and 2020 crises, these instruments offer a proven track record of resilience. For 2026, as investors grapple with a shifting economic landscape, dividend ETFs remain a vital tool for balancing growth and stability.