Desenmascarar la rentabilidad de los títulos del Tesoro de seis meses: asignaciones estratégicas de sectores en un entorno de tipo de cambio cambiante

The U.S. 6-Month Treasury Bill (T-Bill) yield, a critical barometer of short-term interest rate expectations, has moved into a pivotal phase. As of December 5, 2025, the yield stands at 3.68%, down 0.12 percentage points from its monthly high and 0.66 points from its 2024 peak. This decline, coupled with forecasts of further easing in 2026, signals a potential shift in monetary policy and investor sentiment. For investors, understanding how this yield trend interacts with sector-specific dynamics is key to navigating the evolving landscape.

Mortgage REITs: Navigating the Yield Curve's Tightrope

Mortgage REITs (mREITs) are uniquely sensitive to the shape of the yield curve. The current 10-Year-3-Month Treasury spread of -1.23% (inverted) has compressed their net interest margins, as short-term borrowing costs outpace returns on long-term mortgage-backed securities. While the projected decline in the 6-Month T-Bill yield to 3.59% by 2026 offers some relief, mREITs remain vulnerable to rate volatility. Investors should prioritize mREITs with hedging strategies or diversified portfolios that mitigate duration risk.

Automobiles: Financing Costs and Consumer Behavior

The auto sector's performance is inextricably linked to financing conditions. With the 6-Month T-Bill yield declining, auto loan rates may follow, potentially boosting demand for new vehicles. However, structural headwinds—such as tariffs, supply chain bottlenecks, and the end of EV tax credits—have muted this effect. By late October 2025, new auto loan rates had reached 9.6%, nearly 50 basis points higher than in August. Investors should focus on automotive finance arms or manufacturers with strong balance sheets to capitalize on eventual rate normalization.

Financial Services: Margin Pressures and Policy Pivots

Banks and financial institutions benefit from higher short-term rates through improved net interest margins (NIMs). However, a flattening yield curve threatens these gains. The Financials sector's “Marketperform” rating reflects this duality: while elevated rates support lending activity, a labor market slowdown could dampen borrowing demand. Investors should overweight regional banks with diversified fee income or those leveraging fintech innovations to offset margin pressures.

Energy: Capital Costs and Commodity Dynamics

Energy companies face a mixed outlook. Lower T-Bill yields reduce financing costs for exploration and production projects, but oil prices remain tethered to global demand and geopolitical risks. The sector's “Marketperform” rating underscores its resilience amid high oil prices but highlights vulnerabilities if growth slows. Energy infrastructure and utilities, with their stable cash flows, may offer defensive appeal in a low-yield environment.

Actionable Allocation Strategies for December 2025

1. Mortgage REITs: Consider defensive allocations to mREITs with interest rate hedging or those focused on commercial mortgages, which are less sensitive to short-term rate shifts.
2. Automobiles: Position for a potential rebound in auto financing by investing in captive finance arms or EV manufacturers with strong R&D pipelines.
3. Financial Services: Favor banks with robust capital ratios and diversified revenue streams to weather margin compression.
4. Energy: Allocate to energy infrastructure ETFs or low-debt oil producers to balance exposure to commodity swings and financing costs.

As the 6-Month T-Bill yield continues its projected decline, investors must remain agile. The interplay between monetary policy, sector fundamentals, and macroeconomic signals will dictate the next phase of market performance. By aligning allocations with these dynamics, portfolios can capitalize on both the risks and opportunities inherent in a shifting rate environment.