El punto de inflexión institucional de las criptomonedas en 2026: ¿Por qué Coinbase y la infraestructura relacionada están preparadas para destacar entre sus competidores?

The cryptocurrency market is on the cusp of a transformative inflection point in 2026, driven by institutional adoption and a maturing market structure. As regulatory clarity, macroeconomic demand, and technological innovation converge, platforms like Coinbase and the broader crypto infrastructure sector are uniquely positioned to outperform. This analysis explores how these forces are reshaping the industry and why investors should prioritize infrastructure plays in the coming year.

Market Structure Evolution: From Speculation to Strategic Integration

The crypto market's structure has evolved dramatically in 2025, with Bitcoin's 90-day transaction volume reaching $6.9 trillion-rivaling traditional payment giants like Visa and Mastercard. This growth is underpinned by the approval of spot Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded products (ETPs), which attracted over $175 billion in on-chain holdings by year-end. According to research, regulatory milestones including the U.S. GENIUS Act and frameworks in the EU, Hong Kong, and Singapore have further solidified institutional confidence.

Tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) have also expanded from $7 billion in 2024 to $24 billion by 2025, signaling broader adoption of blockchain-based financial infrastructure. Meanwhile, Layer 2 solutions like Base now capture 43.5% of total value locked (TVL), while DeFi protocols such as AAVE expand across multiple blockchains with $24.4 billion in TVL. These developments reflect a shift from speculative trading to institutional-grade infrastructure, enabling deeper integration into traditional finance.

Institutional Adoption: A New Era of Capital Allocation

Institutional adoption has accelerated in 2025, with 68% of institutional investors planning or already investing in Bitcoin ETPs. The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs by the SEC catalyzed $6.96 billion in annual inflows, with BlackRock's IBIT dominating the market at nearly $100 billion in assets under management (AUM). Corporate treasuries are also embracing crypto, with MicroStrategy's acquisition of 257,000 BTC in 2024 alone signaling a paradigm shift in corporate reserve management.

Looking ahead, institutions are expected to allocate over 5% of their AUM to crypto in 2026, driven by clearer regulatory frameworks and the emergence of tokenized assets. The rise of digital asset treasuries (DATs) is further transforming balance sheet strategies, with Bitcoin becoming a mainstream corporate asset. This trend is supported by venture capital's rebound in 2025, with $7.9 billion deployed in U.S. crypto companies- a figure projected to grow in 2026.

Coinbase: The Infrastructure Leader in a Maturing Market

Coinbase has emerged as a central player in this evolving landscape, transitioning from a pure trading platform to a diversified digital asset infrastructure provider. Its Q3 2025 revenue of $1.9 billion-a 55% year-over-year increase-reflects this shift. Institutional revenue, in particular, saw a 122% quarter-over-quarter growth in transactions, underscoring strong adoption among institutional clients.

Coinbase's strategic acquisitions, such as Deribit for $2.9 billion in May 2025, have expanded its offerings to include derivatives, futures, and options. The platform now custodies 80% of U.S. crypto ETF assets, leveraging its Prime brokerage service to offer integrated spot and derivatives trading, multi-venue execution, and institutional financing. According to Coinbase, partnerships like its collaboration with Circle to custody $15 billion in USDC have further diversified its revenue streams, contributing $355 million in 2025.

Competitive Dynamics and 2026 Projections

While Coinbase dominates in infrastructure and custody, competitors like Kraken and Binance are also reshaping the market. Kraken's valuation surged to $15 billion in September 2025, supported by a $500 million funding round and its highest Exchange Score in Q3 2025. Binance, despite governance challenges, maintains a 79-point score in Kaiko's rankings but lags in data quality and transparency.

For 2026, the crypto infrastructure sector is projected to benefit from bipartisan U.S. legislation and the expansion of stablecoins in cross-border payments and payroll platforms. Stablecoin market capitalization could reach $1.2 trillion by 2028, while tokenized RWAs are expected to grow further, enabling traditional institutions to issue digital instruments on regulated blockchain rails.

Conclusion: A Sustained Outperformance Play

The confluence of regulatory clarity, institutional adoption, and infrastructure innovation positions Coinbase and the broader crypto sector for sustained outperformance in 2026. As digital assets transition from speculative assets to strategic portfolio components, platforms that provide robust custody, trading, and execution capabilities-like Coinbase-will lead the charge. Investors seeking exposure to this inflection point should prioritize infrastructure plays, which are now foundational to the next phase of crypto's evolution.