China's Overseas Cleantech Investments: A Boon for Global Energy Transition

China's commitment to clean energy has been evident in its domestic policies and overseas investments. Since 2023, the country has pumped over $100 billion into cleantech projects abroad, according to a research group. This significant investment reflects China's strategic approach to energy security, economic growth, and global influence.

China's domestic energy policies have been instrumental in shaping its overseas cleantech investments. The country's "dual carbon" goals – to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 – have driven substantial investments in renewable energy technologies. China's vast manufacturing capabilities and infrastructure have positioned it as a dominant player in the global solar and battery supply chains, with control over around 80% of the solar PV module supply chain.

Geopolitical factors also play a significant role in China's decision-making process for overseas cleantech investments. By investing in clean energy projects abroad, China can expand its influence and secure access to critical resources. Additionally, these investments can help China diversify its energy sources, reducing its reliance on fossil fuel imports.

China's investments in cleantech manufacturing capacity abroad have impacted its domestic industry and global market share. While these investments have helped China expand its influence and secure access to resources, they have also raised concerns about over-reliance on a single supplier. Nations must navigate the balance between ensuring energy security and affordability while safeguarding long-term strategic interests.

China's overseas cleantech investments complement its domestic manufacturing capabilities by expanding the global reach of Chinese companies and technologies. These investments play a crucial role in China's strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and achieve its "dual carbon" goals. By promoting clean energy adoption worldwide, China can enhance its global influence and geopolitical standing in the clean energy sector.

In conclusion, China's overseas cleantech investments are a testament to the country's commitment to the global energy transition. These investments, driven by domestic energy policies and geopolitical considerations, have the potential to reshape the global clean energy landscape. As China continues to expand its influence in the sector, nations must carefully balance the benefits and risks associated with these investments.