Canada's Finance Minister Fears Prolonged Tariff Conflict With U.S.

Canada's Finance Minister, Dominic LeBlanc, has expressed concerns about the potential long-term impacts of a prolonged tariff conflict with the United States. In a recent statement, LeBlanc emphasized the importance of resolving the trade dispute as soon as possible to minimize negative effects on both economies.

The U.S. has imposed tariffs of 25% on Canadian goods and a 10% tariff on energy exports from Canada, effective February 4, 2025. Canada has retaliated with tariffs on $155 billion worth of American goods, with the first phase targeting $30 billion effective the same day. The Canadian government has also launched a $1.3 billion border plan to bolster border security and strengthen its immigration system.



The prolonged tariff conflict could have significant short- and long-term impacts on the Canadian economy. In the short term, consumers on both sides of the border may face price increases for goods such as cars, parts, gas, and food. Supply chains could also be disrupted, leading to delays and increased costs for businesses. The Bank of Canada estimates that a 25% tariff could lead to a 2.5% drop in GDP during the first year, followed by a 1.5% drop the next year, which could be characterized as a recession.

In the long term, prolonged uncertainty around trade relations could lead businesses on both sides of the border to delay investments, further slowing growth. If tariffs last longer, they could leave permanent scars, such as reduced direct investment in Canada, with an accompanying decline in productivity and industry competitiveness. A 25% tariff could reduce Canada's gross domestic product (GDP) by 2.6%, equating to around $78 billion.



Certain Canadian industries and sectors are particularly vulnerable to the effects of U.S. tariffs. The automotive industry, which relies heavily on cross-border supply chains, could face production slowdowns or shutdowns at U.S. auto assembly plants, leading to job losses and reduced economic growth. The energy sector, including oil and gas, could see increased costs for U.S. consumers at gas pumps and higher prices for U.S.-made products that use Canadian energy materials. The agriculture sector, particularly cattle and hog producers, may see prices they receive decline to remain competitive in the aftermath of tariffs.

To mitigate potential losses, these industries can consider diversifying markets, investing in technology and automation, strengthening domestic supply chains, and lobbying for government support. The Canadian government's response to U.S. tariffs, including countermeasures and border security investments, could also influence the outcome of this trade dispute by putting economic pressure on the U.S., addressing U.S. concerns, and rallying international support.

In conclusion, Canada's Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc has expressed fears about the potential long-term impacts of a prolonged tariff conflict with the United States. The Canadian government's response, including countermeasures and border security investments, could significantly influence the outcome of this trade dispute. Canadian industries and sectors must adapt and diversify to mitigate potential losses, while the Canadian government works to resolve the trade dispute as soon as possible to minimize negative effects on both economies.