U.N. Calls for Investigation into Reported Executions and Disappearances in Mali

United Nations experts have urged Mali to investigate reports of summary executions and enforced disappearances after several dozen bodies were found outside a military camp. The executions could amount to war crimes, while the disappearances could constitute crimes against humanity. Mali's military government has been accused of carrying out the arrests and executions, and has been criticized for turning towards Russia for military support.

United Nations experts have called on Mali to conduct prompt and thorough investigations into reports of summary executions and enforced disappearances, following the discovery of several dozen bodies near a military camp. The incidents, which occurred between 12 and 22 April 2025, could potentially amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, according to the UN experts [1].

The allegations stem from a military operation in Sebabougou, where around 100 men, predominantly from the Peul community, were arrested by the Malian Armed Forces (FAMa) and accompanied by personnel from the Russia-based Wagner Group. While some were released immediately, approximately 60 were taken to the Kwala military camp in the Koulikoro region. Unconfirmed reports suggest that the detainees were tortured and executed by military and security personnel from the Wagner Group [1].

The UN experts expressed outrage at the alleged violations and stressed that those responsible must be held accountable. They also emphasized the importance of ensuring that the bodies of the deceased are properly recovered and handed over to their families for mourning and final disposal [1].

The experts noted that the Malian military government has been criticized for its reliance on Russian military support and its failure to uphold international human rights standards. They also highlighted the need for effective investigations and accountability mechanisms to prevent similar incidents in the future [1].

Meanwhile, a national conference in Mali has proposed appointing junta leader Assimi Goita as president for a five-year term, along with stricter requirements for political parties. This proposal comes amidst ongoing instability and military rule in the country, which has been under military control since August 2020 [2].

The UN experts have also called for a thorough investigation into the allegations, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to ensure justice and prevent impunity. They have offered technical assistance to the Malian government on forensic matters [1].

References:
[1] https://reliefweb.int/report/mali/mali-un-experts-outraged-reports-summary-executions-and-enforced-disappearances
[2] https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/leaders/malis-transition-takes-new-turn-as-goita-gets-recommended-for-five-year-presidential/x2rvpxm