El cambio de tendencia del medio plazo y el riesgo de dirección escalada en el corto plazo de la BTC

Bitcoin's price action in late 2025 reflects a fragile equilibrium between short-term optimism and mid-term fragility. While soft rate expectations and improved ETF flows briefly pushed BTC above $90,000, the broader technical and on-chain landscape signals mounting risks. This article dissects the confluence of bearish momentum, holder stress, and structural correction indicators, offering actionable insights for navigating heightened volatility.

Technical Divergence and Trendline Pressure

Bitcoin's mid-term trend has weakened as key technical indicators signal exhaustion. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has dipped to 30.52, nearing oversold territory, while the MACD histogram has flattened, suggesting waning bearish momentum. However, this does not equate to bullish conviction. A bearish trendline on the hourly chart has emerged, with resistance clustering at $90,650 and critical support levels at $88,550 and $88,000.

Daily indicators remain bearish, with moving averages acting as overhead resistance, and price weakness persists despite the RSI's oversold reading. On December 11, Bitcoin's price action turned bearish on both 4-hour and daily charts, marked by volume divergence and declining momentum. This divergence-where price and volume signals contradict-often precedes directional breakdowns.

On-Chain Stress: Short-Term Holders Under Fire

Bitcoin's on-chain dynamics reveal mounting stress among short-term holders (STHs), who acquired Bitcoin within the last 1–3 months.

. These investors hold coins at an average cost basis of $114,700, while BTC's price remains below this level. The Short-Term Holder Spent Output Profit Ratio (STH SOPR), a gauge of whether STHs are selling at a profit or loss, has fallen below 1. The 7-day moving average of 0.99 confirms that STHs are, on average, selling at a loss.

This stress is compounded by the P/L Block indicator, which reflects a loss-dominant market, with a score of -3. The UTXO realized price-a measure of historical cost bases-further underscores this fragility. Recent short-term holders are in losses, creating a buffer zone for potential support. A further price decline could trigger capitulation, accelerating selling pressure.

Medium-Term Correction: Structural Weaknesses

Bitcoin's 30% decline from its all-time high has entrenched a medium-term correction. The 50-week moving average slopes downward, while the 200-week MA acts as dynamic support. This configuration confirms consolidation rather than a resumption of the uptrend. Mining costs have also surged, with the Mining Costs-to-Price Ratio hitting 1.15-indicating miners are selling at a loss. Historically, miner capitulation precedes rebounds, but this forced selling phase remains ongoing.

UTXO balance changes highlight additional risks. The realized price has swung between $80,591.03 (3-month low) and $126,229.97 (3-month high), reflecting volatile holder behavior. Age-band analysis of the UTXO set reveals that short-term holders dominate recent activity, amplifying liquidity risks.

Actionable Strategies for Risk Management

Given the precarious technical and on-chain environment, traders must adopt defensive positioning:
1. Hedging Exposure: Use options or futures to hedge against downside risk, particularly as Bitcoin tests key support levels like $88,000.
2. Position Sizing: Reduce exposure to speculative positions and prioritize liquidity to withstand potential volatility spikes.
3. Monitoring Thresholds: Closely track the $84,000 and $93,400 price zones, which could dictate near-term direction. A break below $84,000 may trigger deeper corrections, while a sustained move above $93,400 could reinvigorate bullish sentiment.
4. Leveraging Miner Capitulation: Historically, miner capitulation has signaled bottoms. Traders might consider tactical longs if mining costs-to-price ratios normalize and STH SOPR stabilizes above 1. This could indicate a potential reversal.

Conclusion

Bitcoin's technical and on-chain dynamics highlight a market caught between short-term resilience and mid-term fragility. While the long-term bull case remains intact-supported by higher highs since the last halving-the immediate outlook is clouded by bearish momentum, holder stress, and structural correction risks. Investors must balance caution with tactical opportunism, prioritizing risk management amid heightened volatility.