La señal de sobreventa del indicador de fuerza relativa (RSI) de Bitcoin y la potencial recuperación alcista de 2026: una configuración de inversión tecnológica e institucional contraria

The Bitcoin market is at a pivotal inflection point. As of November 2025, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) has plummeted to levels not seen since August 2023, signaling extreme oversold conditions. This technical exhaustion, combined with institutional investment patterns and historical market cycle dynamics, suggests a compelling contrarian setup for a 2026 bull run. Let's dissect the evidence.

Technical Exhaustion: RSI and Velocity RSI Signal Cyclical Reset

Bitcoin's RSI currently stands at 56.5, far below its 12-month average of 67.3. This divergence mirrors the 2023 bear market bottom and the 2018 crash, where RSI levels similarly collapsed before reversing. More critically, the velocity RSI-a refined metric tracking momentum shifts-has dived below 10/100, hitting levels last seen at the 2018 and 2022 bear market troughs. Such readings are not mere corrections but structural signals of market capitulation.

Historically, Bitcoin's RSI has acted as a reliable contrarian indicator during bear-to-bull transitions. For instance, the 2019 bull market followed an 84% decline in 2018, with RSI bottoming at oversold levels before a 345% rally. Similarly, the 2020-2021 bull cycle emerged after a 72% decline, with RSI exhaustion preceding a 1,692% surge. The current RSI environment, while not yet at 2018 lows, aligns with the early stages of a cyclical reset.

Institutional Flows: ETFs and Macro Re-Positioning

Institutional behavior further reinforces the case for a 2026 bull run. Despite recent ETF outflows-$1.1 billion in late 2025 and $3.5 billion in November 2025-the broader trend remains bullish. The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024 catalyzed $4.5 billion in cumulative inflows by November 2024, reshaping Bitcoin's market structure. These ETFs now account for over 5% of Bitcoin's liquidity, shifting trading activity from on-chain to regulated off-chain venues.

The recent outflows reflect short-term macroeconomic caution, particularly around Federal Reserve policy and liquidity conditions. However, institutional demand remains structurally intact. Corporate treasuries now hold over 8% of the total BTC supply, with companies like MicroStrategy and Tesla continuing to accumulate. This institutional "fortress" strategy-buying during volatility-suggests a long-term bullish thesis.

Macro and Structural Drivers: Halving Cycles and Liquidity Shifts

Bitcoin's 4-year halving cycle adds another layer of conviction. The most recent halving in April 2024 historically precedes a 1.5-year bull phase, with the 2025 cycle peak expected around October 2025. While the current BCMI (Bitcoin Composite Market Index) has dipped below its equilibrium line, it remains above the 0.25-0.35 range seen in 2019 and 2023 bear markets. This implies we may still be in the early stages of a bear phase, with structural support levels at $84K, $70K, and $58K under the Elliott Wave model.

Macroeconomic repositioning is also critical. Prediction markets like Kalshi assign only a 15% probability to Bitcoin reaching $200,000 by 2027, reflecting current pessimism. Yet, this low probability often precedes contrarian opportunities. Institutional investors are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a liquidity asset, repositioning capital ahead of anticipated rate cuts and a broader shift toward digital assets.

Contrarian Thesis: 2026 Bull Run Setup

The convergence of technical exhaustion, institutional re-entry, and macroeconomic repositioning creates a compelling case for a 2026 bull run. Here's why:
1. RSI Oversold Conditions: The velocity RSI's bear market bottom levels suggest a cyclical reset is imminent.
2. Institutional Resilience: ETF outflows are temporary corrections, not long-term sell-offs. The $4.5 billion inflow by November 2024 demonstrates structural demand.
3. Halving-Driven Supply Dynamics: The 2024 halving will tighten Bitcoin's supply, historically driving price surges 1.5 years post-event.
4. Macro Re-Positioning: Institutions are buying during volatility, treating Bitcoin as a strategic asset tied to liquidity and macroeconomic shifts.

Conclusion: Positioning for the 2026 Bull Run

While the immediate outlook remains cautious-with ETF outflows and BCMI weakness-Bitcoin's technical and institutional fundamentals are aligning for a 2026 bull run. The RSI's oversold signal, coupled with institutional buying during volatility, mirrors historical setups for multi-year rallies. Investors who recognize this contrarian setup today may find themselves positioned for outsized gains as the market transitions into a new cycle.