El Bitcoin como cobertura a largo plazo en la tendencia de disminución del valor del dinero: ¿Será 2026 el año del resurgimiento?

The debate over Bitcoin's role as a hedge against currency devaluation has evolved from speculative curiosity to a serious consideration for institutional investors. With central banks continuing to grapple with inflation, negative interest rates, and quantitative easing, the appeal of Bitcoin as a finite-supply asset has gained traction. As 2026 approaches, the confluence of macroeconomic tailwinds, regulatory clarity, and institutional adoption suggests that Bitcoin may not only retain its position as a strategic hedge but also experience a significant rebound.

Institutional Adoption: A Structural Shift

The approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024 marked a watershed moment for institutional investors. By 2025, these vehicles had attracted over $54.75 billion in net inflows, with 31% of known Bitcoin now held by institutions. According to SSGA, 86% of institutional investors either had exposure to digital assets or planned to allocate capital to them in 2025. The reduced volatility of Bitcoin- averaging 1.8% daily post-ETF approval compared to 4.2% previously-has further solidified its appeal as a long-term asset.

Institutional demand has also been bolstered by infrastructure improvements. Custody solutions from firms like Fidelity and BlackRock have addressed security concerns, while the inclusion of Bitcoin ETFs in retirement accounts has expanded access. BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF, for instance, amassed over $50 billion in assets, signaling confidence in the asset's integration into traditional portfolios.

Macroeconomic Tailwinds and Central Bank Policies

Bitcoin's role as a hedge against currency devaluation is closely tied to macroeconomic conditions. Central banks, particularly in Japan and the U.S., have maintained accommodative policies, with the Bank of Japan extending negative interest rates and the Federal Reserve navigating a delicate balance between inflation control and economic growth. These policies erode fiat currency value, prompting investors to seek alternatives.

In 2025, however, rising interest rates and hawkish Federal Reserve policies led to temporary outflows from Bitcoin ETFs as investors shifted to fixed-income assets. Yet, the underlying demand for Bitcoin remained resilient. As J.P. Morgan Global Research notes, sticky inflation in 2026 will likely constrain central banks' ability to lower rates, creating a fertile environment for Bitcoin's adoption.

The 2026 Outlook: Rebound or Reassessment?

Projections for 2026 paint a nuanced picture. Grayscale anticipates a surge in institutional capital inflows, driven by regulatory clarity and the maturation of digital asset infrastructure. The firm predicts Bitcoin could reach a new all-time high in the first half of 2026, marking the end of the "four-year cycle" pattern. CoinShares, meanwhile, outlines three scenarios: a crisis-driven rally (Bitcoin surpassing $170,000), a stagflation-driven decline to $70,000–$100,000, and a baseline scenario of $120,000.

The passage of bipartisan crypto legislation in the U.S. and the EU's MiCA framework are expected to accelerate institutional adoption. These developments will likely address lingering regulatory uncertainties, enabling more investors to allocate capital to Bitcoin through registered vehicles. By late 2025, spot Bitcoin ETFs had already managed $115 billion in combined assets, underscoring the asset's growing legitimacy.

Strategic Positioning for 2026

Institutional investors are increasingly viewing Bitcoin as a strategic allocation rather than a speculative bet. Coinbase Institutional reports that 76% of global investors plan to expand their digital asset exposure in 2026, with nearly 60% targeting allocations exceeding 5% of their AUM. This shift is supported by Bitcoin's dominance in the crypto market ( 65% of the global market cap ) and its role as a decentralized store of value.

Tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) and the development of compliant yield instruments are further catalysts. Tokenized treasuries and real estate, for example, enable more efficient trading and settlement, while stablecoins and blockchain infrastructure are becoming foundational to global commerce. These innovations are expected to drive institutional capital flows in 2026, particularly as macroeconomic conditions favor alternative assets.

Conclusion

Bitcoin's journey from a speculative asset to a strategic hedge against currency devaluation has been shaped by institutional adoption, regulatory progress, and macroeconomic dynamics. While 2025 saw temporary outflows due to rising rates, the structural trends underpinning Bitcoin's appeal remain intact. With 2026 on the horizon, the combination of regulatory clarity, macroeconomic tailwinds, and institutional infrastructure suggests that Bitcoin is poised for a rebound. For investors seeking to hedge against fiat devaluation, the coming year may represent a pivotal moment in the asset's evolution.