La desapalancamiento de los derivados relacionados con Bitcoin y el camino hacia un repunte alcista en 2026

The Bitcoin derivatives market's Q4 2025 deleveraging event marked a pivotal inflection point, resetting structural imbalances and creating a foundation for potential stabilization or a bullish rebound in 2026. As open interest plummeted from a peak of $95 billion in October 2025 to $70 billion by year-end, cascading liquidations-most notably a $170 million forced closure on March 15, 2025-exposed the fragility of leveraged long positions amid slowing ETF inflows and profit-taking according to Glassnode. This deleveraging, while painful for speculative traders, served a critical function: it realigned prices with fundamentals, flushed out excessive leverage, and left the market in a healthier state to absorb macroeconomic and institutional tailwinds.

Stabilization and Institutional Rebalancing

By early 2026, Bitcoin's price rebounded to $88,576, with open interest stabilizing at $75.47 billion, reflecting a cautious but constructive positioning phase. Institutional participation, now a dominant force in the derivatives market, has reshaped the landscape. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) overtook Binance in Bitcoin futures open interest, signaling a shift toward regulated, institutional-grade infrastructure. Meanwhile, the open interest-to-market cap ratio for Bitcoin dropped to 3.4%, a level consistent with historical norms and far below the 10.8% seen for Ethereum, which remains overexposed to derivatives-driven volatility according to CryptoSlate.

This deleveraging also triggered a reset in the options market, with over 45% of open interest cleared during year-end expirations, reducing the risk of legacy positioning distorting price action. Liquidity conditions have improved, with tighter spreads and deeper order books, while stablecoin supply showed resilience, including net inflows on Binance. These metrics suggest the market is no longer overleveraged and is better positioned to absorb shocks or capitalize on new inflows.

Strategic Positioning for 2026

For investors, the post-deleveraging environment presents a unique opportunity to strategically position for potential upside. Three key strategies emerge from current market dynamics:

1. Spot ETF Accumulation and Institutional Flows
   Bitcoin spot ETFs, which saw mixed flows in late 2025, have resumed net inflows in early 2026, indicating renewed institutional confidence. With the CME's dominance in derivatives and improved macroeconomic indicators-such as a strengthening U.S. labor market- ETFs offer a low-volatility entry point for long-term capital. Investors should prioritize ETFs with strong inflow trends and institutional backing, as these vehicles are likely to drive price discovery in a more mature market.

2. Options Market Participation
   Call open interest is concentrated around $100,000 BTC for late January 2026 expiries, suggesting institutional expectations of a breakout from the $83,000–$86,000 consolidation range. Retail investors and smaller institutions can use this as a signal to deploy bullish options strategies, such as buying calls or vertical spreads, to capitalize on a potential $90,000 retest. The options market's post-deleveraging reset has also reduced the risk of gamma squeezes, making these strategies more predictable.

3. Macro-Driven Positioning
   Bitcoin's current valuation appears undervalued relative to macroeconomic conditions. As noted by Bitwise, the asset is "materially underpriced" given the anticipated tailwinds from a stabilizing labor market and potential Fed policy shifts. Investors with a macroeconomic lens should consider allocating to Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a beneficiary of risk-on sentiment, particularly as institutional flows and ETF inflows continue to normalize.

The Road Ahead

The critical test for Bitcoin in early 2026 will be its ability to break above $90,000, confirming a shift from consolidation to a new bullish phase. Success here would validate the leverage reset and institutional rebalancing as catalysts for sustained growth. However, risks remain, particularly for Ethereum, which faces backwardation and higher derivatives exposure. Investors should remain selective, prioritizing Bitcoin's structural advantages-such as its role as a macro hedge and its maturing derivatives infrastructure-while avoiding overexposure to volatile altcoins.

In summary, the Q4 2025 deleveraging event has cleared the decks for a more disciplined and institutional-driven market. With open interest normalized, liquidity improved, and macroeconomic conditions aligning, 2026 presents a compelling case for strategic accumulation and cautious bullish positioning.