Los niveles de soporte críticos del Bitcoin y el riesgo de liquidaciones en cadena en 2026

Bitcoin's price action in 2026 has been defined by a fragile equilibrium around two critical support levels: $89,000 and $92,000. These thresholds, now deeply embedded in the market's psyche, have become flashpoints for leveraged positions and institutional positioning. As on-chain liquidation data reveals, the interplay between these levels and macroeconomic catalysts could determine whether Bitcoin enters a new bullish phase or spirals into a deeper correction. For investors, understanding the mechanics of cascading liquidations-and how to position for rebounds-is essential to navigating the volatility.

The Fragile Balance at $89,000 and $92,000

Bitcoin's consolidation near $88,000 in late 2025 was marked by a precarious balance between long and short liquidations. Short positions, concentrated above $89,000, faced a potential $200 million in liquidations if the price broke below this level, pushing Bitcoin toward $92,000 or lower. Meanwhile, long positions clustered around the mid-$85,000 range created a scenario where any failure to hold key supports could trigger further downside volatility.

The $92,000 level, in particular, has acted as both a psychological barrier and a technical fulcrum. A clean retest of $90,000 was deemed crucial for stabilizing the price and shaking out overexposed long positions. Analysts like Michaël van de Poppe highlighted that the tightening price structure around these levels, combined with rising tension in the derivatives market, could soon unleash significant swings.

Historical Precedents and Market Structure

Historical data underscores the significance of these levels. Bitcoin's price fluctuations over the past year revealed that dips below $89,000 could trigger increased sell pressure from miners, who operate near a breakeven production cost of $94,000. Oversold conditions, confirmed by an RSI of 28 and a Fear & Greed Index of 15, suggested potential accumulation or reversal.

The $92,000 level has historically served as a key resistance point, with traders closely watching for a breakout to retest former highs around $100,000. Conversely, a failure to hold above $89,000 could signal a deeper correction, targeting $84,584 or $80,550 in a bearish scenario. This duality reflects the market's indecision, as evidenced by the 77% probability assigned by prediction markets to Bitcoin reaching $100,000 rather than $69,000.

Cascading Liquidations and Institutional Re-Entry

In early 2026, Bitcoin's price movements triggered massive cascading liquidations. A sustained uptrend above $92,000 led to $255 million in leveraged positions being liquidated, while a subsequent pullback to $92,000 resulted in $460 million in long liquidations. These events coincided with a surge in whale activity, as larger holders deposited significant amounts of Bitcoin on exchanges like Binance.

The November 2025 crash, which erased over $1 trillion in market value, marked a turning point. On-chain metrics such as the Short-Term Holder MVRV ratio and SOPR (Spent Output Profit Ratio) indicated that the market had bottomed out, with profitability among short-term holders improving from a low of 0.013 to 0.5. By January 2026, Bitcoin had rebounded to $94,000, supported by renewed inflows into U.S. spot ETFs and reduced profit-taking pressure.

Contrarian Entry Strategies and On-Chain Metrics

For investors seeking contrarian entry points, on-chain metrics provide actionable insights. The cooling of profit-taking pressure-evidenced by a 7D-SMA Realized Profit metric dropping to $183.8 million per day-signals that short-term distribution-side pressure has eased. This creates opportunities to accumulate Bitcoin at oversold levels, particularly if the price retests $89,000 with strong volume.

Options markets also offer a roadmap for positioning. Call open interest clustered around $100,000 for Bitcoin and $3,500 for Ethereum ahead of January 30th expiries suggests a cautious bullish bias. Meanwhile, put open interest concentrated between $70,000 and $90,000 provides downside protection without excessive leverage.

Institutional re-entry further reinforces the case for selective re-risking. MicroStrategy's $962.7 million Bitcoin purchase in December 2025 and ETF inflows of $400 million in early January 2026 highlight growing confidence. These flows, combined with a shift in capital from centralized exchanges to self-custody, indicate long-term conviction.

Navigating the Path Forward

Bitcoin's trajectory in 2026 hinges on its ability to break through the $92,000 resistance or consolidate within a symmetrical triangle defined by lower highs and higher lows. Structural overhead supply between $92,100 and $117,400 remains a key challenge, as previous bull-phase buyers regain the ability to sell without realizing losses.

For investors, the key is to balance caution with opportunism. Monitoring on-chain metrics like SOPR, MVRV, and capital flow shifts can help identify inflection points. Additionally, macroeconomic catalysts-such as U.S. Federal Reserve rate cuts or geopolitical developments-could provide the external impetus needed to break the current equilibrium.

In conclusion, Bitcoin's critical support levels and the risk of cascading liquidations present both challenges and opportunities. By leveraging on-chain data and institutional signals, investors can position themselves to capitalize on rebounds while mitigating downside risks in a volatile market.