El soporte de 90,000 dólares del Bitcoin y el camino hacia los 108,000 dólares: Una estrategia técnica para el año 2026

Bitcoin's price action in late 2025 has been a masterclass in market indecision. After closing the year below the psychological $90,000 level, the cryptocurrency now faces a critical juncture: will it consolidate into a bearish trend or break out into a new bullish phase? The answer hinges on two forces-technical support/resistance dynamics and institutional accumulation patterns. With on-chain metrics, macroeconomic catalysts, and ETF flows all pointing to a potential $108,000 target, this article unpacks the strategic breakout play for 2026.

Technical Foundations: The $90,000 Support Zone

Bitcoin's current price action is defined by a compressed trading range between $85,430 and $92,292, with $90,000 acting as a pivotal psychological level. On-chain data reveals that short-term holders (STHs) remain underwater, with the STH MVRV ratio near 0.92, indicating that buyers near current levels are likely to sell into rallies as prices approach their cost basis. This creates a self-fulfilling cycle of overhead resistance, particularly in the $90,000–$92,000 range, where prior highs and whale selling pressure converge.

A breakdown below $80,413 would reinforce bearish sentiment, while a sustained move above $92,292 could invalidate the current bearish thesis. However, Fibonacci retracement levels add nuance. The 200% extension of the 2021–2022 drop sits at $123,000, and the 261.8% extension at $156,000, suggesting that a breakout above $90,000 could trigger a multi-tiered rally. Crucially, the $90,000–$108,000 range aligns with key Fibonacci levels and historical accumulation zones, making it a focal point for both bulls and bears.

Institutional Accumulation: ETF Flows and Whale Activity

While retail sentiment remains cautious, institutional demand has been quietly reshaping Bitcoin's supply dynamics. In early 2026, net inflows into U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs surged to $385.9 million, driven by BlackRock and Fidelity, as investors capitalized on pullbacks. This contrasts with retail outflows, where $3 billion in realized gains were withdrawn in late 2025, creating a tug-of-war between institutional accumulation and retail uncertainty.

On-chain metrics further underscore this divide. Bitcoin exchange reserves have hit their lowest levels since 2018, signaling a tightening market where large holders (whales) dominate. Whale activity has been mixed: while the Accumulation Trend Score dipped from 0.57 to 0.20 in late 2025, institutions absorbed $14 billion during pullbacks, reflecting long-term confidence. This duality-retail fear and institutional buying-creates a fertile ground for a breakout, as large players position for a potential $108,000 target.

Macroeconomic Catalysts: Fed Policy and Inflation

Bitcoin's trajectory is inextricably linked to macroeconomic conditions. The Federal Reserve's policy path in 2025, marked by three dissenting votes in December's meeting minutes, highlights the uncertainty shaping Bitcoin's valuation. A base-case scenario of subdued growth and cautious rate cuts projects Bitcoin trading between $110,000 and $140,000 in 2026, while a more optimistic outcome-driven by AI productivity gains and aggressive Fed easing-could push prices above $150,000.

Meanwhile, the U.S. dollar's 9.5% depreciation in 2025 has spurred diversification into hard assets, including Bitcoin. This trend is reinforced by declining dollar reserve dominance and the rise of regulated Bitcoin infrastructure, which together position the cryptocurrency as both a hedge and a speculative asset. However, prediction markets on Kalshi now assign only a 15% probability to Bitcoin reaching $200,000 by 2027, reflecting a recalibration of expectations amid maturing markets.

The Path to $108,000: Breakout Scenarios and Risks

A breakout above $90,000 would need to overcome immediate resistance at $92,292 and test the $94,500–$95,000 range, where prior highs and Fibonacci levels converge. If successful, Bitcoin could target $108,000-a level that aligns with the 161.8% Fibonacci extension of the 2020–2021 rally and historical accumulation zones. This scenario assumes continued institutional inflows and a Fed pivot toward rate cuts, which would reduce the opportunity cost of holding Bitcoin.

Conversely, a breakdown below $80,413 could expose $2.13 billion in leveraged long positions at $86,200, triggering a cascading sell-off. The risk of ETF outflows and structural corrections remains, particularly if inflation proves sticky or Fed policy lags expectations. However, the current on-chain environment-marked by low exchange reserves and whale accumulation-suggests that a sustained bearish phase is less likely than a consolidation into a new bull market.

Conclusion: A High-Stakes Transition

Bitcoin's price action in late 2025 reflects a market at a crossroads. Technically, the $90,000 support zone is a battleground for bulls and bears, with Fibonacci levels and on-chain metrics offering clear guidance for potential breakouts. Institutionally, ETF flows and whale activity indicate a shift toward long-term positioning, even as retail sentiment remains cautious. Macroeconomically, the Fed's policy path and inflation trends will dictate whether Bitcoin's next move is a $108,000 rally or a deeper correction.

For investors, the key takeaway is clarity: Bitcoin's 2026 trajectory will be defined by institutional conviction and macroeconomic clarity. Those who recognize the interplay between technical levels and accumulation patterns may find themselves well-positioned for a breakout that could redefine the cryptocurrency's role in global finance.