La próxima gran oportunidad en el ámbito de DeFi: Aprovechar la revolución de los exchanges descentralizados

The decentralized finance (DeFi) landscape in 2025 is defined by one seismic shift: the explosive rise of perpetual decentralized exchanges (perp DEXes). With cumulative trading volume hitting $12.09 trillion by year-end-$7.9 trillion of which occurred in 2025 alone-on-chain perpetual contracts have cemented their role as a cornerstone of the crypto derivatives market. This growth, however, is not uniform. The sector is now a battleground of innovation, incentives, and risk-adjusted returns, demanding a strategic lens for investors seeking to capitalize on the perp DEX revolution.

The Structural Shift in Perp DEX Competition

Hyperliquid, once the undisputed leader with 70% of on-chain perpetual trading volume in early 2025, saw its dominance erode to just 17% by year-end. New entrants like Aster, Lighter, and EdgeX disrupted the status quo with aggressive strategies: zero-fee models, airdrops, and tailored liquidity incentives. While these platforms captured short-term trading volume, their sustainability remains questionable. For instance, Lighter's zero-fee approach generated minimal revenue, highlighting the tension between user acquisition and long-term profitability.

Hyperliquid, meanwhile, retained 49% of the combined open interest (OI) of the top four platforms, with $7.5 billion in OI as of late December. This divergence between trading volume and OI underscores a critical insight: platforms with sustained capital deployment (measured by OI) are better positioned for resilience than those reliant on fleeting incentives. Hyperliquid's user base also quadrupled in 2025, reaching 1.4 million, while daily trading volumes peaked at $32 billion. These metrics signal a platform evolving into a systemic infrastructure layer for derivatives, despite its shrinking volume share.

Strategic Platform Selection: Beyond Volume Metrics

Investors must prioritize platforms with robust risk-adjusted growth frameworks. EdgeX, for example, demonstrated strong revenue potential with monthly fees exceeding $20 million, a stark contrast to incentive-driven models. This aligns with institutional-grade criteria emphasizing sustainable fee structures and liquidity depth.

A key consideration is the balance between short-term incentives and long-term user retention. Platforms like Aster and Lighter leveraged airdrops to attract traders, but such strategies often lead to "hot money" that exits when incentives wane. In contrast, Hyperliquid's focus on user experience and infrastructure-such as low latency and deep order books- has fostered a stickier user base. For investors, this suggests that platforms with defensible network effects (e.g., user growth, OI, and infrastructure quality) are better bets than those chasing volume at all costs.

Risk-Adjusted Returns: The New Benchmark

The 2025 crypto market underscored the importance of risk-adjusted returns. Bitcoin achieved a Sharpe ratio of 2.42, placing it among the top 100 global assets by this metric. For perp DEXes, similar rigor is essential. Platforms with high trading volumes but volatile funding rates or declining blockchain revenues as observed in late 2025 may offer suboptimal risk-adjusted returns.

Active strategies-such as dynamic fee rebates or algorithmic liquidity provisioning- have shown improvements in downside volatility compared to passive approaches. This aligns with the Sortino ratio's focus on penalizing only negative deviations, a critical metric in a market prone to abrupt corrections. Investors should prioritize platforms that transparently publish risk metrics and demonstrate adaptability to macroeconomic shifts, such as interest rate cycles or regulatory changes.

The Path Forward: Balancing Innovation and Prudence

The perp DEX sector is now a fragmented yet highly competitive ecosystem. While new entrants drive innovation, their business models must be scrutinized for sustainability. Hyperliquid's dominance in OI and user growth, coupled with EdgeX's revenue resilience, positions them as strong candidates for long-term capital. Meanwhile, platforms relying on zero-fee strategies risk becoming short-lived fads.

For investors, the key is to allocate capital to platforms that combine structural advantages (e.g., deep OI, sticky users) with prudent risk management. As the sector matures, those that prioritize risk-adjusted growth over vanity metrics will emerge as the true winners in the perp DEX revolution.