Bancos que entran en el ecosistema de criptomonedas: catalizador para la adopción institucional y la legitimación del mercado

The financial world is undergoing a seismic shift as traditional banks pivot to embrace crypto infrastructure. From stablecoin issuance to digital asset custody, institutions are no longer on the sidelines-they're building the rails of the next financial era. This transformation is being driven by two forces: regulatory alignment and institutional innovation. Together, they are legitimizing crypto as a core component of global finance.

Regulatory Alignment: The Foundation for Institutional Entry

Regulatory clarity has been the linchpin enabling banks to enter the crypto space. In 2025, the U.S. passed the GENIUS Act, which established a federal framework for stablecoins, mandating 100% reserve backing and consumer protections. Similarly, the EU's MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) framework provided a clear path for stablecoin issuance and operation according to analysis. These developments have created a "safe harbor" for banks to innovate without fear of regulatory overreach.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) further accelerated this shift by issuing interpretive letters in early 2025, affirming that banks can engage in crypto custody and trading without prior regulatory objections. This clarity allowed SoFi to become the first nationally chartered U.S. bank to offer crypto trading to retail customers-a milestone that signals broader acceptance according to reports.

Globally, the Basel Committee has also signaled a softening stance, agreeing to reassess its proposed prudential rules for crypto exposures, originally set for implementation by January 1, 2026. This shift reflects a growing recognition that crypto is not a speculative niche but a legitimate asset class requiring structured oversight.

Institutional Infrastructure: From Custody to Stablecoins

With regulatory guardrails in place, banks are rapidly deploying crypto infrastructure. JPMorgan Chase has launched JPMD, a deposit token on the Base blockchain, enabling institutional clients to transact with digital representations of commercial bank money. This innovation bridges traditional banking and blockchain, offering faster, cheaper settlements.

Deutsche Bank and Citi are commercializing digital asset custody services, with Citi exploring in-house technology solutions alongside third-party partnerships. These services are critical for institutional investors seeking secure storage for Bitcoin and other assets. Meanwhile, European banks have formed Qivalis, a joint venture to launch a euro-pegged stablecoin, targeting cross-border payments and tokenized securities.

Stablecoins, in particular, are reshaping the landscape. By mid-2025, stablecoins processed $8.9 trillion in on-chain volume, with $166 billion in market cap according to data. In Southeast Asia, 43% of B2B cross-border payments now use stablecoins, replacing SWIFT transfers due to lower costs and faster execution according to research. High-inflation economies like Argentina and Venezuela have seen 30% of digital wallets adopt stablecoins as a hedge against local currency devaluation according to analysis.

Risk Mitigation and Compliance: Navigating the New Frontier

Banks are not entering this space blindly. Federal regulators like the OCC, FDIC, and Federal Reserve have issued joint guidance emphasizing conservative risk management for crypto-asset safekeeping. Key requirements include:
- Segregation of customer assets to prevent commingling.
- Strong cryptographic key control to mitigate cybersecurity risks.
- Adherence to AML/CFT laws, even as decentralized protocols challenge traditional compliance models according to regulatory analysis.

These measures are paying off. For example, Fireblocks reported that stablecoins accounted for nearly half of transaction volumes on its platform in 2025, driven by institutional confidence in secure infrastructure. Additionally, 86% of firms globally now report their systems are prepared for stablecoin integration, shifting focus from pilots to execution according to industry data.

The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities

Despite progress, challenges remain. U.S. regulatory implementation lags behind innovation, with the GENIUS Act's delayed rollout leaving institutions like JPMorgan and Wells Fargo in limbo. However, global momentum is undeniable. Japan's Sony Bank is preparing a dollar-pegged stablecoin, while BNY Mellon explores tokenized deposits according to reports.

The SEC vs. Ripple case also set a precedent, clarifying that programmatic token sales on exchanges are not securities transactions-a ruling that could reshape how digital assets are classified. Meanwhile, the Trump administration's pro-crypto agenda, including a crypto-friendly SEC chair, signals further regulatory tailwinds according to policy analysis.

Conclusion: A New Era of Financial Infrastructure

Banks entering the crypto ecosystem are not just adapting to change-they're leading it. By building institutional-grade infrastructure and aligning with evolving regulations, they are legitimizing crypto as a cornerstone of modern finance. For investors, this represents a unique opportunity: early access to a reimagined financial system where speed, efficiency, and innovation converge.

As the lines between traditional banking and blockchain blur, one truth becomes clear: the future of finance is being written in code-and banks are now the primary authors.