Evaluación de la economía de Trump: inflación, crecimiento y consecuencias políticas para 2026

The economic landscape under the Trump administration from 2023 to 2025 has been defined by a mix of protectionist trade policies, tax cuts, and deregulatory measures. These strategies have generated both optimism and skepticism, particularly as they intersect with inflationary pressures and long-term growth trajectories. As we approach 2026, the question of how to navigate this policy-driven environment becomes critical for investors. This analysis examines the interplay between Trump's economic agenda, its impact on inflation and growth, and the case for pro-cyclical investing in key sectors.

Policy-Driven Inflation and Growth: A Double-Edged Sword

The Trump administration's tariff policies, modeled by the Penn Wharton Budget Model, are projected to reduce long-run GDP by approximately 6% and wages by 5%, with middle-income households facing a $22,000 lifetime loss in purchasing power according to the model. These tariffs, while aimed at reducing trade deficits and funding federal debt reduction, have also introduced significant inflationary pressures. By the fourth quarter of 2025, inflation is expected to approach 3%, with Deloitte forecasting average CPI growth of 2.9% in 2025 and a potential acceleration to 3.2% in 2026 if tariffs remain elevated.

Simultaneously, the extension of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act-projected to cost $5 trillion over a decade-has further fueled inflationary dynamics. By mid-2025, the average inflation rate had already reached 2.65%, with peaks of 2.9% in August 2025. While these policies aim to stimulate growth through corporate investment and consumer spending, their long-term fiscal sustainability remains contentious, particularly as public debt levels and interest rates rise.

Economic Resilience Amid Policy Uncertainty

Despite these challenges, the global economy has demonstrated unexpected resilience. AI-driven investments, defense spending, and the continued robustness of Chinese exports have offset some of the drag from manufacturing and housing sector stagnation according to research. For instance, the U.S. has seen a surge in AI-related capital expenditures, which have become a cornerstone of economic activity. However, this resilience has been accompanied by trade uncertainty, leading to a "front-running effect" in the first half of 2025, where firms and consumers accelerated purchases ahead of higher tariffs.

Central banks, including the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, are expected to adopt a more flexible approach in 2026, easing interest rates to mitigate inflationary pressures and support growth. This policy pivot could provide a buffer against the drag from elevated tariffs, particularly if the One Big Beautiful Bill Act's fiscal easing measures gain traction.

The Case for Pro-Cyclical Investing in 2026

Pro-cyclical investing strategies under Trump's policies must prioritize sectors aligned with AI expansion, fiscal stimulus, and deregulation. Key opportunities include:

1. AI and Technology Sectors:
   AI capital expenditures are projected to reach $519 billion in 2026, driven by rapid adoption and insatiable demand. Tax incentives and deregulation under the Trump administration are expected to further accelerate AI deployment, particularly in large, capital-intensive firms with limited exposure to tariff costs. Investors should favor U.S. growth stocks with strong AI integration, as these are likely to benefit from favorable tax treatment and high-growth fundamentals.

2. Energy and Industrial Metals:
   Structural reforms and infrastructure investments are positioning the energy sector for growth, particularly in resource-rich economies like Argentina. In the U.S., the combination of monetary easing and deregulation is expected to support cyclical sectors, including energy and industrial metals, which are critical for AI-driven infrastructure and manufacturing according to market analysis.

3. Small-Cap Stocks:
   Small-cap equities are poised to outperform in 2026, driven by falling interest rates, improved risk sentiment, and a shift in investor focus away from high-valuation megacaps. With consensus bottom-up EPS growth estimates pointing to 20% growth in 2026, small-cap stocks are expected to outperform large caps by 6% on average following a Fed rate cut. However, investors must remain cautious about macroeconomic risks, such as a lack of manufacturing recovery, which could limit the sector's upside according to market analysis.

Risks and Considerations

While pro-cyclical strategies offer compelling opportunities, they are not without risks. Immigration policy changes under Trump's administration could exacerbate labor market pressures, reducing supply and inflating wages. Additionally, the repeal of certain EV tax credits and regulatory shifts may weigh on the electric vehicle sector. For small-cap stocks, overexposure to AI-driven market bubbles and the uncertainty of the 2026 midterm elections pose further challenges.

Conclusion: Navigating the Trump Economy in 2026

The Trump economy in 2026 presents a complex interplay of inflationary pressures, policy-driven resilience, and sector-specific opportunities. While tariffs and tax cuts have introduced volatility, they have also spurred innovation and investment in AI and energy. For investors, a pro-cyclical approach-focusing on AI-linked growth stocks, energy infrastructure, and small-cap equities-offers a pathway to capitalize on these dynamics. However, success will require vigilance against macroeconomic risks and a diversified portfolio to mitigate sector-specific vulnerabilities.

As the 2026 landscape unfolds, the key will be balancing optimism with caution, leveraging policy tailwinds while remaining agile in the face of uncertainty.