¿Aplica Digital (APLD) se prepara para capitalizar la expansión de la infraestructura de IA? Una profundización en financiamiento estratégico y potencial de crecimiento

The AI infrastructure market is surging, driven by insatiable demand for high-performance computing. According to a report by Sparkco.ai, the global data center market was valued at $250 billion in 2023 and is projected to grow at an 11.5% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) through 2030, with the AI subsector expanding at a blistering 25% CAGR. Hyperscalers are already allocating nearly $350 billion in 2025 alone for AI data center investments according to financial reports. In this high-stakes environment, Applied Digital (APLD) has emerged as a key player, leveraging aggressive financing to scale its AI-optimized infrastructure. But is it positioned to outperform, or is its debt-heavy strategy a recipe for disaster?

Strategic Financing: Fueling Expansion with Capital Gigs

Applied Digital has secured a multi-pronged financing strategy to accelerate its AI infrastructure buildout. The company recently closed a $100 million development loan facility with Macquarie Group, targeting pre-lease costs for new data center projects through its subsidiary, APLD DevCo LLC. This facility provides early-stage capital for sourcing, planning, and construction, with the initial funds earmarked for advanced-stage negotiations with an investment-grade hyperscaler.

To fund its Polaris Forge 1 and Polaris Forge 2 AI Factory campuses in North Dakota, Applied Digital has also tapped into a perpetual preferred equity financing facility with Macquarie Asset Management, with an anticipated draw of $787.5 million. This is part of a $5.0 billion investment commitment from Macquarie, underscoring the lender's confidence in APLD's long-term vision. Complementing these efforts, the company raised $2.35 billion via senior secured notes to finance the 400-MW Polaris Forge 1 campus and added a $65 million revolving loan from the First National Bank of Omaha for operational liquidity.

These moves highlight APLD's ability to secure non-dilutive capital at scale, a critical advantage in an industry where upfront costs are astronomical. With nearly $16 billion in contracted backlog and a 4-GW active development pipeline, the company is primed to capitalize on the AI infrastructure boom.

Market Validation and Competitive Landscape

The AI data center market is not just growing-it's being reshaped by a debt-fueled frenzy. As of mid-2025, AI data center and project financing deals have ballooned to $125 billion, up from $15 billion in the same period in 2024. Applied Digital's $2.35 billion in senior secured notes and $5 billion in preferred equity financing align it with industry peers like Google, Meta, and Oracle, which have collectively issued $121 billion in bonds through Q3 2025 to fund their AI infrastructure according to market analysis.

However, this debt-driven model carries risks. Critics warn of a potential "debt bomb" if execution lags or demand softens. Applied Digital's reliance on a single major tenant and ongoing net losses amplify these concerns according to financial analysts. Yet, the company's focus on energy-efficient infrastructure and partnerships with high-performance computing (HPC) leaders like NVIDIA position it to differentiate itself in a crowded field as research shows.

Risks and Rewards: Balancing the Equation

While the financing strategy is bold, it's not without pitfalls. The AI data center industry's capital intensity means delays or cost overruns could strain liquidity. Power supply constraints, regulatory hurdles, particularly in Europe, and long equipment lead times are operational headwinds. Moreover, the market's dependence on private credit and securitized products like asset-backed securities (ABS) introduces uncertainty if long-term revenue streams from AI infrastructure fail to materialize.

That said, the demand for AI workloads is only accelerating. By 2028, AI is expected to account for 40% of global data center demand, up from 25% in 2023. Applied Digital's AI-optimized facilities, with their advanced cooling and high power density, are tailor-made for this shift.

Verdict: A High-Risk, High-Reward Play

Applied Digital's strategic financing and aggressive expansion plans make it a compelling candidate to benefit from the AI infrastructure boom. Its ability to secure $5 billion in preferred equity and $2.35 billion in senior notes demonstrates strong investor confidence. However, the company's debt-heavy approach and reliance on a single tenant demand close scrutiny. For investors willing to stomach the risks, APLD offers exposure to a sector with explosive growth potential. But if execution falters, the debt load could become a liability.

In the end, the question isn't just whether Applied Digital can build the infrastructure-it's whether it can do so fast enough to outpace the competition and deliver on its lofty promises.