La presión sobre las márgenes de Apple: ¿Un punto de inflexión en la gran rotación de empresas?

In the evolving landscape of the AI-driven economy, Apple Inc. (AAPL) stands at a crossroads. The company's Q4 2025 earnings report, marked by a gross margin of 47.2%, underscores both its resilience and vulnerabilities. While robust services revenue and a favorable product mix have cushioned some pressures, supply chain challenges-exacerbated by tariffs and geopolitical tensions-have exposed structural weaknesses. These challenges, coupled with valuation recalibrations, raise critical questions about whether Apple's margin squeeze signals a broader inflection point in the "Great Rotation" of capital toward AI-centric growth.

Supply Chain Vulnerabilities in an AI-Driven World

Apple's supply chain has long been a cornerstone of its competitive advantage, but recent developments reveal growing fragility. The iPhone 17 models, constrained by supply bottlenecks, highlight the risks of over-reliance on global manufacturing hubs. Tariffs alone cost the company $1.1 billion in Q4 2025, with projections of $1.4 billion in the December quarter. These costs reflect not just trade policy but the broader reality of a global economy where AI-driven demand for semiconductors and advanced materials is reshaping production dynamics.

To mitigate these risks, Apple has embarked on a $500 billion U.S. investment plan, focusing on domestic manufacturing of semiconductors, glass panels, and AI infrastructure. This strategy aligns with the "China+1" trend, as the company diversifies production to India and Vietnam. However, such shifts come with trade-offs: higher labor and logistics costs, and the challenge of replicating China's scale and efficiency. The financial strain is evident, with operating margins holding steady at 31%, but gross margins pressured by inflationary inputs and tariff absorption.

Valuation Recalibration: AI as a Double-Edged Sword

Apple's valuation has become a focal point for analysts. A discounted cash flow analysis suggests the stock is overvalued by 21%, while its P/E ratio of 35.8x remains above industry averages but below historical fair value. This dichotomy reflects diverging views on Apple's AI potential. On one hand, the company's integration of AI into silicon design (e.g., the M5 chip's 3.5x AI performance boost) and services (e.g., Siri's large language model) has driven record revenue and margin expansion. On the other, delayed AI feature rollouts compared to peers like Google and OpenAI have fueled skepticism.

Analysts have responded with cautious optimism. Wedbush raised its price target to $350, citing Apple's potential to lead the AI revolution in 2026, while Evercore ISI emphasized the transformative impact of a Google Gemini-powered Siri. These upgrades highlight the market's belief in Apple's ability to monetize AI-driven ecosystems, even as it navigates margin pressures.

The Great Rotation: A Tipping Point?

The "Great Rotation" refers to the shifting allocation of capital from traditional growth stocks to AI-driven innovators. Apple's position in this narrative is complex. Its $4 trillion market cap and trailing P/E of 36x suggest confidence in its AI-driven future, yet its valuation remains sensitive to macroeconomic headwinds. Rising interest rates and regulatory scrutiny-particularly around the App Store-add layers of uncertainty.

The key question is whether Apple's margin squeeze represents a temporary setback or a structural inflection. The company's investments in domestic AI infrastructure and predictive supply chain tools signal a long-term recalibration. However, the cost of these initiatives-both financial and operational-could test investor patience. If Apple fails to maintain its 47.2% gross margin amid escalating costs, the market may reassess its growth premium.

Conclusion: Balancing Resilience and Risk

Apple's journey in 2025 illustrates the dual forces reshaping the tech sector: the transformative potential of AI and the fragility of global supply chains. While its strategic investments in domestic manufacturing and AI infrastructure offer a path to resilience, the margin pressures and valuation debates underscore the risks of navigating a volatile macroeconomic environment. For investors, the challenge lies in discerning whether Apple's current margin squeeze is a temporary hurdle or a harbinger of a broader realignment in the Great Rotation. The answer may hinge on how effectively the company can leverage AI not just as a product feature, but as a catalyst for systemic supply chain and valuation redefinition.