Cambio de monedas de la segunda generación de criptomonedas que gana impulso: puntos de entrada estratégicos en 2026

The cryptocurrency market is entering a pivotal phase as Bitcoin dominance (BTC.D) declines from its Q4 2025 peak of 65.12% to 59.43%, signaling a capital reallocation toward altcoins and infrastructure projects. This shift, driven by macroeconomic tailwinds and institutional adoption, is creating fertile ground for altcoin outperformance in 2026. As Bitcoin's market share wanes, investors are increasingly allocating capital to privacy-focused protocols, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and scalable blockchain infrastructure. Below, we analyze five altcoins-Hyperliquid, Lighter, Zcash, Uniswap, and Dash-as strategic entry points in this evolving landscape.

Zcash (ZEC): Privacy's Resurgence Drives Institutional Adoption

Zcash (ZEC) emerged as a standout performer in Q4 2025, surging nearly 800% year-to-date as privacy-focused transactions gained traction. Its shielded transaction model, which allows users to opt for confidential transfers, has attracted institutional interest amid growing regulatory scrutiny of blockchain transparency. Grayscale's research highlights Zcash's ability to challenge Monero's dominance in the privacy sector, with its market cap surpassing $10 billion and entering the top 20 cryptocurrencies. Institutional adoption is further bolstered by the potential listing of a Zcash ETF on NYSE Arca, a move that could institutionalize privacy-centric assets. For 2026, Zcash's unique value proposition-combining privacy with regulatory alignment-positions it as a hedge against macroeconomic uncertainty.

Hyperliquid (HYPE): DEX Resilience and Institutional Staking

Hyperliquid, a leading perpetual DEX, demonstrated resilience in Q4 2025 despite competition from platforms like Aster and Lighter. Its dominance in the derivatives market-processing over $2.95 trillion in cumulative trading volume-was reinforced by the launch of its native stablecoin USDH and partnerships with stablecoin issuers. Institutional adoption took a significant leap in late 2025 when Hyperliquid Strategy (PURR) staked its entire $420 million HYPE treasury through Anchorage nodes, generating $9.9 million in annual interest. This move not only reduced circulating supply but also signaled confidence in the platform's long-term utility. For 2026, Hyperliquid's strategic initiatives-such as equity perpetuals and HYPE buybacks-aim to diversify its ecosystem and attract traditional finance players.

Lighter (LIT): High-Volume DEX with TVL Challenges

Lighter DEX reached a 30-day trading volume of $200 billion in Q4 2025, positioning itself as a high-volume alternative to centralized exchanges. Its LIT token airdrop, however, triggered a 18% drop in TVL to $1.16 billion, with $250 million in withdrawals reported-a pattern seen in platforms like Uniswap and dYdX. Despite this, Lighter's cross-margin functionality and lower fees have attracted retail and institutional traders seeking capital efficiency. The platform's technical architecture, including a virtual automated market maker (AMM) optimized for high-leverage trading, aligns with the growing demand for decentralized perpetuals. For 2026, Lighter's ability to retain liquidity post-airdrop and expand its institutional partnerships will be critical to sustaining its market share.

Uniswap (UNI): v4 Upgrades and Institutional Integrations

Uniswap's Q4 2025 TVL declined to $4 billion from $6.9 billion in October 2025, reflecting broader DeFi market volatility. However, the launch of Uniswap v4 in July 2025 introduced modular hooks and consolidated liquidity pools, driving optimism and a 15% surge in UNI's price. Institutional adoption accelerated with the integration of the Uniswap Trading API by CoinRoutes, enabling institutional clients to access DeFi liquidity without disrupting their centralized workflows. Additionally, the UNIfication proposal-aimed at internalizing MEV through Protocol Fee Discount Auctions (PFDA)-signals a focus on liquidity provider (LP) returns and governance alignment. For 2026, Uniswap's strategic alliances with Layer 1 blockchains and its role as the "liquidity layer of the internet" position it to benefit from cross-chain DeFi growth.

Dash (DASH): Real-World Adoption and Governance Innovation

Dash (DASH) experienced a 485% price surge year-to-date in Q4 2025, driven by a 35% increase in active wallet addresses and a 50% rise in monthly transaction volume. The rollout of Dash Platform 2.0 expanded its use cases beyond privacy, enabling scalable blockchain infrastructure for businesses. Institutional interest has grown in emerging markets, where Dash's masternode system and decentralized governance model offer yield opportunities in uncertain environments. Derivatives data also shows DASH futures open interest surging to $45.65 million by late 2025, a 55% increase. For 2026, Dash's real-world utility-particularly in Latin America and Africa-positions it as a hybrid between privacy-focused assets and traditional financial infrastructure.

Conclusion: Capital Reallocation and 2026 Entry Points

The decline in Bitcoin dominance has catalyzed a rotation into altcoins with strong fundamentals, institutional adoption, and real-world utility. Zcash's privacy innovation, Hyperliquid's institutional staking, Lighter's high-volume execution, Uniswap's v4 upgrades, and Dash's governance model each represent distinct entry points for investors seeking exposure to a maturing crypto market. As macroeconomic clarity and regulatory frameworks solidify in 2026, these projects are well-positioned to capitalize on the next phase of capital reallocation.