Why did Albemarle's operating profit plummet in Q4 2024 despite revenue growth?

Albemarle's operating profit declined significantly in Q4 2024 compared to the previous year, primarily due to **restructuring charges and asset write-offs**. Despite a 36.12% increase in total revenue, the company reported a net loss of $1.1 billion during the quarter, down from $302.5 million in the year-ago quarter. This indicates that the revenue growth was not sufficient to offset the increased costs associated with restructuring and asset write-offs, which rose to $828.1 million.

1. **Revenue Growth**: Albemarle's total revenue for Q4 2024, was $1.23 billion. This represents a significant increase from the previous year's revenue.

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Operating Income|Total Revenue|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|ALB|ALB.N|Albemarle|2023 Q4|-8.84252E8|2.356165E9|169|
|ALB|ALB.N|Albemarle|2024 Q1|-2.17475E8|1.360736E9|169|
|ALB|ALB.N|Albemarle|2024 Q2|-5.27798E8|1.430385E9|169|
|ALB|ALB.N|Albemarle|2024 Q3|-1.15659E9|1.354692E9|169|

2. **Operating Profit Decline**: The company's operating profit margin was -36.12%, indicating a substantial decline in profitability. This is a stark contrast to the previous year's positive net income of $302.5 million.
3. **Cost Factors**: The increase in restructuring charges and asset write-offs to $828.1 million was a major factor in the decline of operating profit. These charges are related to the restructuring of the company's operations and the impairment of assets, which have a direct impact on the bottom line.
4. **Market Conditions**: The decline in operating profit may also be influenced by broader market conditions and the performance of the energy storage and lithium markets, which have seen lower pricing. This has affected Albemarle's net sales, which decreased by 41.4% year-over-year to $1.4 billion.

In conclusion, Albemarle's operating profit plummeted in Q4 2024 due to a combination of increased costs associated with restructuring and asset write-offs, and lower energy storage and lithium market pricing, despite a revenue growth.