What were the initial causes of the July Revolution in Bangladesh?

The initial causes of the July Revolution in Bangladesh can be traced back to a combination of factors:

1. **Political Instability**: The suspension of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra by the Constitutional Court in June 2025, following allegations of impropriety and a leaked phone call that appeared to compromise her position, created a power vacuum and heightened political instability.
2. **Economic Hardship**: The country was grappling with an economy in distress, with high unemployment rates and a struggling manufacturing sector, which led to widespread public discontent.
3. **Regional Tensions**: The border dispute with Cambodia and the influence of neighboring countries like India and Myanmar added to the sense of insecurity and fueled nationalist sentiments.
4. **Human Rights Concerns**: There were growing concerns over human rights, including the treatment of minorities and the rule of law, which contributed to the sense of disillusionment among the population.

These factors, among others, created a volatile environment that ultimately led to the July Revolution, a period of widespread protests and political upheaval in Bangladesh.