What is m&a activity

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of companies, business organizations, or their operating units are consolidated through financial transactions between two or more companies. M&A can involve direct absorption, a merger of equals, or an acquisition, where one company takes ownership of another company's shares. The primary reasons for engaging in M&A activities include growth opportunities, diversification, cost savings, and market power enhancement.