Market dynamics refer to the forces that impact prices and the behaviors of producers and consumers in an economy.12 These forces create pricing signals that result from the fluctuation of supply and demand for a given product or service.1 Market dynamics can impact any industry or government policy. They are the factors that change the supply and demand curves, which forms the basis of many economic models and theories.1 There are dynamic market forces other than price, demand, and supply, such as human emotions, that drive decisions, influence the market, and create price signals.1 Understanding market dynamics is crucial for policymakers to determine the best way to use various financial tools to stimulate or cool down an economy.1