How does UNP's 2024 earnings performance compare to peers?

Union Pacific (UNP) outperforms its peers in terms of earnings metrics such as ROE, ROA, and net margin, while gross margin is comparable to the industry average.

1. **Return on Equity (ROE)**:
- UNP has an ROE of 42.6%, higher than Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CP) (8.32%), Canadian National Railway (CNI) (21.61%), Norfolk Southern (NSC) (19.36%), and CSX (28.35%).
2. **Return on Assets (ROA)**:
- UNP's ROA is 14.93%, which is also above the industry average, compared to CP (6.65%), CNI (12.29%), NSC (9.69%), and CSX (12.68%).
3. **Net Margin**:
- UNP has a net margin of 27.82%, indicating efficient management of net income after all expenses. This is higher than CP (25.53%), CNI (26.09%), NSC (21.63%), and CSX (23.87%).
4. **Gross Margin**:
- UNP's gross margin is 80.38%, which is at the higher end of the industry average, compared to CP (82.44%), CNI (100%), NSC (72.22%), and CSX (91.97%).

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Gross Profit Margin|ROA|Net Profit Margin|ROE(Average)|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|CP|CP.N|Canadian Pacific Kansas City||||||169|
|UNP|UNP.N|Union Pacific||||||169|
|CSX|CSX.O|CSX||||||185|
|CNI|CNI.N|Canadian National Railway||||||169|
|NSC|NSC.N|Norfolk Southern||||||169|

In summary, UNP's earnings performance is strong relative to its peers, with higher profitability as evidenced by ROE, ROA, and net margin. Its gross margin is also notable, suggesting efficient cost management and a competitive edge in the rail transportation industry.