Why did QBTS outperform forecasts in Q4 2024?

D-Wave Quantum (QBTS) outperformed forecasts in Q4 2024 due to several key factors:

1. **Quantum Computing Momentum**: The broader quantum computing industry is gaining momentum, driven by significant breakthroughs and increased market interest. This has led to a surge in stock performances across the sector, including D-Wave Quantum.
2. **Strategic Collaborations and Product Advancements**: D-Wave has been actively involved in strategic collaborations and has made significant improvements in its processor technology. The calibration and benchmarking of a 4,400+ qubit Advantage2 processor demonstrate substantial performance improvements over the current Advantage processor system.
3. **Financial Performance Improvements Forecasted**: Despite a decrease in overall revenue in Q3 2024, management at D-Wave Quantum is forecasting an improvement in revenue for Q4 2024 and a decline in adjusted EBITDA loss for Fiscal year 2024.
4. **Successful Equity Offering**: D-Wave Quantum completed a $175 million stock sale, raising significant capital that is intended to support working capital and capital expenditures essential for technical development efforts.
5. **Government and Private Sector Interest**: The company has seen growing interest from national security and civilian agencies, as well as international expansion, such as Japan's largest mobile phone operator planning to deploy a hybrid-quantum application using D-Wave technology.

These factors, combined with market enthusiasm for quantum computing, have contributed to D-Wave Quantum's outperformance in Q4 2024.