Presidential Libraries are special archives and museums in the United States that collect and display the documents, artifacts, and other materials related to a President's life and administration. These libraries are not just repositories for historical records but also serve as educational resources and public forums for the study and discussion of presidential history and the presidency itself. Here's a detailed look at what Presidential Libraries are and what they offer:
- Purpose and Scope: Presidential Libraries are designed to preserve the records of each presidential administration since Herbert Hoover. They are managed by the Office of Presidential Libraries within the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). These libraries are meant to be unbiased repositories, presenting materials for public study without political influence12.
- Collections and Holdings: The libraries house a vast array of materials, including over 600 million pages of textual documents, nearly 20 million photographs, over 20 million feet of motion picture film, and significant amounts of audio and video recordings. The collections also include museum objects and electronic data3.
- Accessibility and Availability: The libraries are accessible to the public, researchers, and scholars for study and research. They offer educational programs, exhibits, and events that provide different perspectives on history and the presidency45.
- Legal and Historical Context: The Presidential Libraries Act of 1986 established the framework for the creation and maintenance of these libraries. It also set architectural and design standards to ensure the preservation and accessibility of the materials6.
- Community Impact: Presidential Libraries can have a significant impact on local communities, attracting visitors and generating tourism revenue. They also serve as community centers, offering resources and programs that benefit the public7.
In summary, Presidential Libraries are essential institutions that contribute to the preservation and public understanding of American history and the role of the presidency. They are a testament to the legacy of past presidents and serve as a resource for all citizens interested in governance, history, and the democratic process.