What are the key takeaways from FCX's 2024 earnings?

Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) demonstrated resilience in its financial performance for 2024, despite facing challenges such as higher expenses and export permit issues. Here are the key takeaways from its 2024 earnings:

1. **Revenue Growth**: FCX achieved a 11% increase in revenue, reaching $25.5 billion, driven primarily by its Indonesia Operations segment. This aligns with analyst estimates, highlighting operational strength and market positioning.
2. **Net Income Increase**: The company reported a net income of $1.88 billion, reflecting a 2.2% increase from the previous year. This growth is notable, considering the overall market conditions and competitive pressures.
3. **Profit Margin Pressure**: Profit margins slightly declined to 7.4% in 2024, down from 8.1% in 2023, primarily due to higher expenses. This indicates operational efficiency challenges that need addressing.
4. **Earnings Per Share (EPS) Performance**: FCX's EPS for 2024 was $1.31, an improvement from $1.29 in 2023. However, this missed analyst expectations by 9.9%, potentially impacting investor sentiment.
5. **Segment Performance**: Specific segments like copper, gold, and molybdenum showed varying degrees of performance. For instance, copper production remained stable at 1.247 million tons, while gold production decreased slightly to 927 tons.
6. **Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures**: The company's EBITDA for 2024 was $10 billion, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. Operating cash flows exceeded $7 billion, up 35%. Capital expenditures were $3.6 billion, with projections of $4.4 billion annually.
7. **Future Outlook**: FCX anticipates revenue growth of 3.7% per annum over the next three years, which is conservative compared to the Metals and Mining industry's forecasted 4.8% growth. This suggests a strategic focus on sustainability and operational optimization.

In conclusion, FCX's 2024 earnings reflect a company that has grown revenue and net income, but faces challenges in maintaining profit margins and meeting EPS expectations. The company's focus on cash flow management and capital expenditures positions it for future growth, despite current operational hurdles.