How did Bandwidth's revenue and expenses trend in Q4 2024?

Bandwidth's revenue and expenses in Q4 2024 showed a significant decline in net income, with a reported loss of $1.76 million. The company's revenue was distributed across different business segments, with the most notable being Cloud Communications and Messaging Surcharges. Here's a detailed analysis of Bandwidth's financial performance in Q4 2024:

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Business Composition|Revenue By Business|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|20240101-2024|Messaging Surcharges|2.08734E8|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|20240101-2024|Messaging Surcharges|1.42842E8|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|20240101-2024|Messaging Surcharges|8.7785E7|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|20240101-2024|Messaging Surcharges|4.2548E7|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|20240101-2024|Cloud Communications|1.28485E8|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|20240101-2024|Messaging Surcharges|4.2548E7|185|

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Net Income YoY|Net Income|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|2024 Q1|-355.6909443367488|-9233000|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|2024 Q2|204.24164524421596|4055000|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|2024 Q3|108.05068226120858|413000|185|
|BAND|BAND.O|Bandwidth|2024 Q4|83.9125663069325|-1759000|185|