How did Ball's revenue and expenses shift in Q4 2024?

Ball's revenue and expenses in Q4 2024 showed a notable shift, with the company's core business segments experiencing significant variations. Here's a detailed analysis:

1. **Revenue Shift**:
- Ball's revenue was predominantly driven by its Beverage Packaging segment, particularly in North and Central America, which generated $5.62 billion.
- The company also saw substantial revenue from its Metal Beverage Packaging segment in Europe, contributing $3.47 billion.
- The South American segment contributed $1.95 billion, while the North and Central American segment generated an additional $1.46 billion.
2. **Expense Shift**:
- Ball's expenses were also largely influenced by its business segments. The company incurred $5.62 billion in expenses related to Beverage Packaging in North and Central America.
- The Metal Beverage Packaging segment in Europe was responsible for $3.47 billion in expenses.
- The South American segment's expenses amounted to $1.95 billion, and the North and Central American segment had an additional $1.46 billion.
3. **Comparison of Revenue and Expenses**:
- While the revenue and expenses from the Beverage Packaging segment in North and Central America were similar, the segment's revenue ($5.62 billion) exceeded its expenses ($4.33 billion) by $1.29 billion.
- The Metal Beverage Packaging segment in Europe had higher expenses ($3.47 billion) than its revenue ($3.47 billion), indicating potential cost challenges for the company in this region.
- The South American segment also had higher expenses ($1.95 billion) than revenue ($1.95 billion) for the same period.
- The "Other" category accounted for $759 million and $559 million in expenses, but did not have corresponding revenue figures.

In conclusion, Ball's revenue and expenses in Q4 2024 were significantly influenced by its business segments, with the Beverage Packaging segment in North and Central America being the most revenue-contributing. However, the company faced challenges in certain regions, such as Europe for its Metal Beverage Packaging segment, where expenses exceeded revenue.