The key difference between Alphabet's Class A (GOOGL) and Class C (GOOG) shares is the presence of voting rights. Class A shares, represented by GOOGL, provide voting power to shareholders, allowing them to participate in shareholder meetings and influence corporate decisions. In contrast, Class C shares, represented by GOOG, do not carry any voting rights12.
- Voting Rights: Class A shares (GOOGL) have voting rights, while Class C shares (GOOG) do not. The 2014 stock split created Class C shares to preserve the majority control of founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin while allowing the company to go public and raise capital1.
- Ownership and Control: The founders and insiders of Alphabet typically hold Class B shares, which have ten times the voting power of Class A shares. This structure allows them to maintain control over the company even if they do not hold a majority of the total shares outstanding2.
- Market Performance: Historically, there has been little difference in the market performance of GOOGL and GOOG. Both share classes are intended to provide equal ownership stakes and potential for capital appreciation, although any dividends paid would be equal per share3.
- Investment Considerations: For retail investors, the difference in voting rights may be of limited practical significance, as the company's founders and directors already hold the majority voting power. The choice between GOOGL and GOOG may come down to personal preferences or investment strategies, such as seeking a slightly higher price for voting rights34.
In conclusion, while the two share classes have different voting rights, they are designed to provide equal ownership and economic interests to shareholders. The choice between GOOGL and GOOG depends on an investor's priorities, with GOOGL offering voting power and GOOG providing a slightly higher price due to its rarity as a non-voting share5.