dhaka stock exchange

The Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) is a significant financial marketplace in Bangladesh, playing a crucial role in the country's capital market. Here's an in-depth analysis of the DSE:

1. **History and Evolution**: The DSE was founded in 1954 as the East Pakistan Stock Exchange Association Ltd., and it began formal trading in 1956. It has undergone several transformations to modernize its trading platform and expand its services over the years.
2. **Key Statistics**: As of 2024, the DSE has a market capitalization of ৳6.6 lakh crore (US$54 billion) and oversees trading in over 300 companies. It operates with a revenue of ৳2.382 billion (2023) and an operating income of ৳200 million (2023), with a net income of ৳806 million (2023).
3. **Services and Products**: The DSE lists a variety of securities, including stocks, corporate bonds, treasury bonds, debentures, and mutual funds. It also offers index futures, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other financial instruments.
4. **Market Performance**: The DSE is tracked by several indices, including the DSEX Index, DSES Index, and DS30 Index. The DSEX Index, for instance, was at 5443.41623 as of August 13, 2025.
5. **Trading Hours and Holidays**: The DSE operates from Monday to Thursday from 10:00 am to 2:20 pm Bangladesh Standard Time, with no lunch break. It is open on weekends, offering extended trading hours.
6. **Regulatory Framework**: The DSE is regulated by the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) and operates under the Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Ordinance of 1969 and the Companies Act of 1994.
7. **Technological Advancements**: The DSE has embraced technological advancements, introducing automated trading in 1998 and a central securities depository system in 2004. It has also recently introduced a mobile-friendly trading platform and real-time stock market news updates.
8. **Challenges and Opportunities**: Despite its growth, the DSE faces challenges such as market volatility and regulatory complexities. However, technological advancements and regulatory reforms aimed at enhancing market transparency and investor protection have been instrumental in its resilience.

In conclusion, the Dhaka Stock Exchange is a vital component of Bangladesh's financial infrastructure, contributing to capital formation, attracting foreign investment, and fostering economic growth. Its evolution over the years, driven by technological innovation and regulatory oversight, positions it as a key player in the region's financial market.