Can BP sustain its Q4 earnings momentum?

**BP's Q4 earnings momentum is unlikely to be sustained in the near term**. Here's why:

1. **Significant Decline in Net Income and Revenue**: BP experienced a substantial drop in net income, with a reported loss of $1.62 billion in Q4 2024, compared to the previous quarter's net income of $2.71 billion. Similarly, total revenue decreased to $48.09 billion in Q4 2024, down from $51.69 billion in the previous quarter. These declines indicate a weakening financial performance, which makes it challenging for the company to maintain its earnings momentum.

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Net Income YoY|Total Revenue YoY|Diluted EPS YoY|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q1|-71.39634291142247|-12.273708977893277|-70.5947625388371|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q2|-96.415770609319|-2.4838820509711192|-107.79220779220779|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q3|-92.7007299270073|-10.526510663507109|-95.54186299383835|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q4|-471.5596330275229|-8.55360742402921|-673.4883720930234|169|

2. **Earnings Per Share (EPS) Decline**: The diluted EPS for BP in Q4 2024 was -$0.12, representing a significant year-over-year growth decline of -673.49%. This sharp decline in EPS further suggests that BP's earnings are under pressure, and it may take time for the company to recover and sustain earnings growth.

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Total Revenue|Net Income|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q1|4.9961E10|2.409E9|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q2|4.825E10|7.0E7|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q3|4.833E10|3.7E8|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q4|4.8088E10|-1.62E9|169|

|code|Ticker|Name|Date|Diluted EPS YoY|Diluted EPS|market_code|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q1|-70.5947625388371|0.1325|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q2|-107.79220779220779|-0.0078|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q3|-95.54186299383835|0.0123|169|
|BP|BP.N|BP|2024 Q4|-673.4883720930234|-0.1233|169|

3. **Strategic Shift and Dividend Focus**: BP has been shifting its focus towards boosting earnings from beyond the traditional oil and gas sectors. However, these strategic shifts typically take time to materialize and may not immediately reverse the recent earnings decline. Additionally, the company's commitment to maintaining and potentially increasing dividends could limit its financial flexibility to invest in growth initiatives that might boost short-term earnings.
4. **Market Analysts' Perspectives**: While analysts have set an average one-year price target of $38.05 for BP, representing a potential upside from the current price, there is no explicit indication that this momentum will be sustained. The "Outperform" rating by brokerage firms suggests optimism, but it does not guarantee a swift recovery in earnings.
5. **Leadership Transition**: BP is undergoing a leadership transition, with Chairman Helge Lund set to leave by 2026. Such transitions can be disruptive and may impact strategic direction and operational efficiency, potentially affecting earnings in the near term.

In conclusion, while BP has some positive indicators, such as a "Outperform" rating and potential dividend growth, the significant earnings decline, strategic shift timing, and leadership transition suggest that sustaining Q4 earnings momentum will be challenging in the near term. The company's financial performance is likely to face pressure until the strategic adjustments and leadership transition are effectively implemented and show positive results.