The Q1 2024 EPS surprise for BLDR had a positive impact on short-term trading, as evidenced by the backtest results. The 10-Day win rate was 100%, and the 30-Day win rate was also 100%, indicating that the stock price increased in the short term following the earnings release. The maximum return observed was 17.34% over 30 days, suggesting that there was significant price appreciation in the aftermath of the earnings report.