Where can I invest in the manhattan project 2.0 ? What companies are a part of this path forward for energy in the AI data center boom?
7/24/2025 08:37am
**Bottom Line 🎯**
If you see “Manhattan Project 2.0” as the race to deliver always-on, low-carbon electricity for AI-hungry data-centers, the actionable public-market plays cluster into three buckets:
1. Advanced Nuclear (small-modular fission & micro-reactors)
2. Grid-scale Storage & Alternative Baseload (batteries, fuel cells, geothermal)
3. Electrification Infrastructure (HVDC equipment, power-efficient semis)
Below is a curated investable map—public tickers first, promising but still-private names second—plus a quick read on why each matters.
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### 1. Advanced Nuclear ⚛️
| Theme | Why It Matters for AI DCs | Public Exposure | Notes |
|-------|--------------------------|-----------------|-------|
| Small-Modular Reactors (SMR) | Factory-built reactors (50-300 MW) scale neatly to a hyperscale campus | NuScale Power — SMR BWX Technologies — BWXT | DOE-backed VOYGR design; BWXT fabricates naval & SMR components |
| High-Assay LEU fuel | Required for many SMR designs | Centrus Energy — LEU | Only U.S. producer of HA-LEU in the near term |
| Micro-reactors | 1-15 MW “nuclear batteries” that can sit behind the meter | Oklo — OKLO* (SPAC merger complete 2025) | Sam Altman-backed; pilot planned at Idaho National Lab |
| Nuclear services/retrofits | Extending life of big reactors feeding existing grids | GE Vernova (spun from GE in early-2025, ticker : **GEV**), Fluor — FLR | GE-Hitachi BWRX-300 SMR; Fluor owns ~57% of NuScale |
\*Pre-revenue; highly speculative.
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### 2. Grid-Scale Storage & Alternative Baseload 🔋🔥
| Theme | Public Plays | Strategic Rationale |
|-------|--------------|----------------------|
| Lithium-based megabatteries | Tesla — TSLA (Megapack), Fluence Energy — FLNC | Flatten renewables & provide data-center “islanding” for seconds-to-hours |
| Long-duration flow batteries | ESS Tech — GWH | 6–12 hour discharge bridges gaps nuclear/renewables can’t |
| Solid-oxide fuel cells | Bloom Energy — BE | Natural-gas or hydrogen input → steady 24/7 power, modular like racks |
| Enhanced geothermal | Fervo Energy (private) | Drilling tech adapted from shale unlocks 24/7 subterranean heat |
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### 3. Electrification Backbone & Efficiency 🔌
| Sub-Segment | Key Tickers | Link to AI Power Boom |
|-------------|-------------|------------------------|
| HVDC & Grid automation | ABB — ABB, Siemens Energy — ENR, **GEV** | Moves clean power hundreds of miles with <3% loss |
| Silicon-carbide & GaN power semis | onsemi — ON, Wolfspeed — WOLF, Infineon — IFNNY | Cut server-farm power-conversion losses by 50%+ |
| Thermal management | Vertiv — VRT | Liquid-cooling racks = lower PUE, less site power demand |
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### 4. Watching the Fusion Wildcards 🚀
These companies tout sub-decade commercialization targets—huge upside, extreme risk, mostly still private:
• Helion Energy (Microsoft power-purchase deal for 2028)
• Commonwealth Fusion Systems (SPARC tokamak)
• TAE Technologies ( aneutronic p-11B research )
Access is limited to late-stage VC rounds or future SPACs.
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### How to Build Exposure 🧑💻
1. Core Nuclear Sleeve
• 40–60 % of your theme basket
• Blend SMR pure-play (SMR) with pick-and-shovel enablers (BWXT, LEU).
2. Grid & Storage Diversifier
• 25–35 % across FLNC, BE, GWH, TSLA (energy segment).
3. Efficiency/Infra kicker
• 10–20 % in ON, WOLF, ABB, VRT for power and cooling leverage.
4. Speculative Ticket
• ≤5 % total in OKLO or any forthcoming fusion SPAC—size this so a wipe-out doesn’t derail portfolio goals.
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### Risk & Timing Considerations ⏱️⚠️
• Regulatory—SMRs still await NRC approvals; slippage is common.
• Capital Intensity—balance-sheet health is critical (watch leverage at FLNC, BE).
• Policy Tailwinds—IRA tax credits, DOE loan guarantees, and state-level data-center incentives add a safety net but can change with elections.
• Tech Inflection—AI workload growth (especially training clusters) is visible; a pause in GPU capex would ripple into the power-build cycle.
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### Final Thoughts 🌞➡️🤖
AI’s thirst for 24/7 clean power is catalyzing a once-in-a-generation build-out, and advanced nuclear is emerging as the cornerstone. A diversified “Manhattan Project 2.0” basket—anchored by SMR leaders, buffered with storage, and super-charged by efficiency tech—offers a balanced way to capture the theme while managing the still-considerable execution risk. Happy hunting, and may your electrons (and returns) stay evergreen! 🚀💡