What is IVC

The term IVC can refer to two distinct concepts: the Indus Valley Civilization and the Inferior Vena Cava. 1. **Indus Valley Civilization (IVC)**: The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age civilization that existed in the northwestern regions of South Asia, spanning from modern-day northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and parts of northwest India. It is one of the earliest known urban civilizations, along with ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, and is known for its advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and trade networks. The civilization thrived from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, with its mature form lasting from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. 2. **Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)**: The Inferior Vena Cava is a large vein in the human body that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower and middle body back to the right atrium of the heart. It is formed by the joining of the left and right common iliac veins and plays a crucial role in the circulatory system. The IVC passes through the thoracic diaphragm and tributaries include the lumbar veins, hepatic veins, and abdominal wall veins. Its proper functioning is essential for maintaining blood flow and overall cardiovascular health. In conclusion, IVC refers to two different concepts: the ancient Indus Valley Civilization and the vital vein in the human body that carries deoxygenated blood.