What is the difference of Bid and ask in Trading ?
3/15/2026 04:30pm
Bid and ask are just the two sides of a price quote in any market (stocks, FX, crypto, etc.):
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## 1. Basic definitions
- **Bid price** 💰
- The **highest price buyers are currently willing to pay**.
- If you **sell immediately (market order)**, you sell at the **bid**.
- **Ask price (or Offer)** 🏷️
- The **lowest price sellers are currently willing to accept**.
- If you **buy immediately (market order)**, you buy at the **ask**.
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## 2. Bid–Ask Spread
- **Spread = Ask – Bid**
- This is:
- A **cost to you** as a trader/investor.
- **Income for market makers/liquidity providers**.
- A measure of **liquidity**:
- **Tight spread** (e.g., 100.00 bid / 100.01 ask) → very liquid, lots of trading.
- **Wide spread** (e.g., 100.00 bid / 100.50 ask) → less liquid, more costly to trade.
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## 3. Quick example
Suppose a stock quote shows:
- **Bid:** 50.00
- **Ask:** 50.05
Then:
- If you **buy now with a market order**, you pay **50.05** (the ask).
- If you **sell now with a market order**, you receive **50.00** (the bid).
- The **spread** is **0.05** per share.
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## 4. How your order type interacts with bid/ask
- **Market Buy** → fills at current **ask** (or higher, if size is large).
- **Market Sell** → fills at current **bid** (or lower, if size is large).
- **Limit Buy at X** → becomes part of the **bid side** if X is at/above current best bid.
- **Limit Sell at X** → becomes part of the **ask side** if X is at/below current best ask.
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If you’d like, I can walk through a real-time order book example and show exactly how your order would fill in different scenarios.