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In a surprising rebuke of President Donald Trump’s ambitious cryptocurrency agenda, a dozen House Republican hard-liners joined forces with Democrats on Tuesday to tank a procedural vote critical to advancing a trio of crypto-focused bills.
The 196-223 defeat—a rare instance of GOP defiance against Trump and Speaker Mike Johnson—has left the administration’s “Crypto Week” in tatters and sent shockwaves through the digital asset markets. With the House now gridlocked, the future of Trump’s vision for a U.S.-led crypto revolution hangs in the balance.
The Bills at the Heart of the Fight
The legislative package included three measures: the CLARITY Act, the GENIUS Act, and the Anti CBDC Surveillance Act. These bills, championed by Trump as cornerstones of his pro-crypto pivot, aimed to cement the U.S. as a global leader in digital assets. The GENIUS Act stood out as the crown jewel, promising the first federal framework for stablecoins—a $260 billion market that powers most crypto trading. Having cleared the Senate last month, it was poised to set full-reserve requirements, mandate monthly audits, and greenlight private firms to issue regulated digital dollars under U.S. oversight.
Trump didn’t mince words about its importance. “The GENIUS Act is going to put our Great Nation lightyears ahead of China, Europe, and all others,” he declared on Truth Social hours before the vote. “Digital Assets are the FUTURE, and we are leading by a lot!” Yet, despite his full-throated endorsement and a narrow GOP majority (220 to 212), the bills hit a wall of resistance from within his own party.
Rebellion in the Ranks
The culprits? A cadre of conservative firebrands—Reps.
Marjorie Taylor Greene, Andy Biggs, Anna Paulina Luna, and nine others—who bucked Trump and Johnson over ideological and procedural gripes. Their chief concern: the absence of a firm ban on Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), which they view as a potential tool for government overreach. Greene took to X to blast the GENIUS Act, writing, “I just voted NO… because it does not include a ban on Central Bank Digital Currency. Americans do not want a government-controlled CBDC.” Luna, a self-described crypto advocate, echoed the sentiment, warning of a “backdoor” to a CBDC.
Their dissent wasn’t just about policy—it was about process. These hard-liners demanded the three bills be fused into a single package, rather than voted on separately, and griped that Johnson had stifled their ability to propose amendments. “This is the legislative process,” Johnson said post-vote, his tone measured but resolute. “We have some members who really want to emphasize the House’s product and merge them together.” He vowed to huddle with the holdouts to address their concerns, though no further votes were slated for Tuesday.
The rebellion marks a rare fracture in Trump’s grip on the GOP. Once a crypto skeptic, the president has gone all-in on the industry, launching his $TRUMP meme coin, a
mining venture, a stablecoin firm, and a crypto reserve. “I’m president. And what I did do there is build an industry that’s very important,” he boasted last month. “If we didn’t have it, China would.” But Tuesday’s flop suggests that even his most loyal allies aren’t fully on board with his crypto crusade.Markets Reel as Uncertainty Looms
The fallout was immediate and brutal.
, the issuer of USDC—the second-largest stablecoin with a 24% global market share—saw its stock plunge 6.5% after the vote. The company, a poster child for crypto’s mainstream ascent since its IPO last month, has soared sixfold from its debut price but couldn’t escape the carnage. and bitcoin miner each shed about 2%, while bitcoin itself cratered 2% to around $117,600. The swift sell-off underscored the market’s high stakes in Washington’s next moves.The GENIUS Act, in particular, had been a beacon of hope for the industry. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had pegged its potential to balloon the U.S. stablecoin market to $2 trillion—an eightfold leap—while White House AI and crypto czar David Sacks predicted it could unlock “trillions” in demand for U.S. Treasury notes overnight. With the crypto sector pouring $245 million into the 2024 elections to back a pro-crypto Congress, Tuesday’s stumble was a gut punch to an industry banking on regulatory clarity.
A High-Stakes Setback

The timing couldn’t have been worse. Dubbed “Crypto Week” by the White House, this was supposed to be a victory lap for Trump’s newfound crypto zeal. The Senate’s passage of the GENIUS Act had fueled optimism that the U.S. was on the cusp of a regulatory breakthrough. Instead, the House’s paralysis has exposed the limits of Trump’s influence—and the GOP’s unity—on an issue he’s staked his legacy on.
Johnson remains cautiously upbeat. “I think everybody is insistent that we’re going to do all three [bills],” he said, hinting at a possible regroup with the White House and Senate allies. But with the clock ticking on the legislative session and intraparty tensions simmering, the path forward is murky. The rebels, including heavyweights like Greene and Biggs, show no signs of backing down, and their demands for a CBDC ban—aligned with Trump’s own January 23 executive order—could force a rewrite that risks alienating other factions.
What’s Next for Trump’s Crypto Gambit?
For now, the crypto industry is left licking its wounds. The failed vote doesn’t just delay Trump’s agenda—it threatens to derail a once-in-a-generation chance to shape the global digital asset landscape. Stablecoins, the lifeblood of crypto trading, remain in regulatory limbo, and the U.S.’s edge over rivals like China hangs in the balance. Investors, meanwhile, are jittery, with Circle’s tumble signaling broader unease about Washington’s gridlock.
Can Trump rally his party and salvage the bills before year’s end? It’s a tall order. The GOP’s razor-thin majority leaves little room for error, and the hard-liners’ defiance suggests deeper fissures that platitudes won’t fix. Johnson’s next moves—whether a charm offensive or a hardball rewrite—will be crucial. But one thing’s clear: Trump’s crypto dreams, once riding high on bravado and big promises, have hit a wall of reality on Capitol Hill. The markets, the industry, and the president himself are now watching to see if he can punch through.
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